Alpha 1-globulin fraction of serum protein electrophoresis for screening and early detection of alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency

Author(s):  
Simone Scarlata ◽  
Simona Santangelo ◽  
Panaiotis Finamore ◽  
Gilda Giannunzio ◽  
Davide Fontana ◽  
...  
1985 ◽  
Vol 31 (8) ◽  
pp. 1397-1399 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Malfait ◽  
F Gorus ◽  
C Sevens

Abstract We describe five cases of severe alpha 1-antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency to illustrate the importance of visual inspection of electrophoretic patterns of serum proteins. In four patients the diagnosis of AAT deficiency was clinically unsuspected; in the other patient, the electrophoretic pattern was the first clue to confirm the diagnosis. Densitometric scanning of these patterns invariably overestimated the concentration of alpha 1-globulin. By visually inspecting electrophoretic strips instead of relying on densitometry, clinical chemists can help detect AAT deficiency earlier.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Newton Key Hokama ◽  
Marcelo Padovani de Toledo Moraes ◽  
Paula de Oliveira Montandon Hokama ◽  
Fernando Gomes Romeiro

Most patients with alpha1 antitrypsin deficiency do not receive this diagnosis until developing severe complications, in particular when respiratory symptoms are absent. This is a reason for making alpha1 antitrypsin deficiency a possible diagnosis among patients with cryptogenic cirrhosis or other conditions of liver disease without a clear etiology. In this report, a case of cryptogenic cirrhosis is presented, showing the role of serum protein electrophoresis in the diagnosis, which was made before liver biopsy. Therefore, the possibility of using a typical pattern of serum protein electrophoresis as a surrogate for liver biopsy in alpha1 antitrypsin deficiency is discussed.


CHEST Journal ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 136 (4) ◽  
pp. 88S
Author(s):  
Veronica L. Chastain ◽  
Hesham Zaitoun ◽  
Nayle Araguez ◽  
Jose F. Ramirez ◽  
Laurence A. Smolley ◽  
...  

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