scholarly journals Investigating the effects of Pleistocene events on genetic divergence within Richardsonius balteatus, a widely distributed western North American minnow

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Derek D Houston ◽  
Dennis K Shiozawa ◽  
Brian Smith ◽  
Brett R Riddle
Evolution ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank B. Gill ◽  
Alison M. Mostrom ◽  
Andrew L. Mack

2006 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. 2141-2152 ◽  
Author(s):  
LESLIE A. DAVIS ◽  
ERIC H. ROALSON ◽  
K. L. CORNELL ◽  
KARA D. MCCLANAHAN ◽  
MICHAEL S. WEBSTER

Evolution ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 195-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank B. Gill ◽  
Alison M. Mostrom ◽  
Andrew L. Mack

1974 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 1037-1041 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. H. Payne

A latitudinal cline was indicated by the frequency of the Tf4 transferrin allele in North American populations of the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and an earlier suggestion of a major genetic discontinuity between the salmon populations of Newfoundland and those of the Canadian Maritimes is rejected.Male one-sea-winter fish had a statistically significant deficit of heterozygotes but transferrin phenotypes of one-sea-winter females and two-sea-winter or older fish of either sex agreed closely with the predictions of Hardy–Weinberg–Castle equilibria. Heterozygosity for Tf4 may be semilethal in male salmon programmed to return to spawn after one winter at sea.A comparison of anadromous and nonanadromous salmon populations from the same river system demonstrated that considerable genetic divergence can take place when postglacial crustal recovery produces barriers to upstream migration. The relative fitnesses of the transferrin phenotypes may be different for anadromous and nonanadromous life styles. In view of the demonstrated genetic divergence between anadromous and nonanadromous salmon stocks, the practice of "improving" salmon rivers by removing natural obstructions to upstream migration must be reconsidered in the case of river systems which have large stocks of nonanadromous salmon.


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasan K. Saleh ◽  
Paula Folkeard ◽  
Ewan Macpherson ◽  
Susan Scollie

Purpose The original Connected Speech Test (CST; Cox et al., 1987) is a well-regarded and often utilized speech perception test. The aim of this study was to develop a new version of the CST using a neutral North American accent and to assess the use of this updated CST on participants with normal hearing. Method A female English speaker was recruited to read the original CST passages, which were recorded as the new CST stimuli. A study was designed to assess the newly recorded CST passages' equivalence and conduct normalization. The study included 19 Western University students (11 females and eight males) with normal hearing and with English as a first language. Results Raw scores for the 48 tested passages were converted to rationalized arcsine units, and average passage scores more than 1 rationalized arcsine unit standard deviation from the mean were excluded. The internal reliability of the 32 remaining passages was assessed, and the two-way random effects intraclass correlation was .944. Conclusion The aim of our study was to create new CST stimuli with a more general North American accent in order to minimize accent effects on the speech perception scores. The study resulted in 32 passages of equivalent difficulty for listeners with normal hearing.


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