scholarly journals Predicting the holistic force-displacement relation of the periodontal ligament: in-vitro experiments and finite element analysis

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chih-Han Chang ◽  
Yao-Ning Lei ◽  
Yi-Hung Ho ◽  
Yu-Hsing Sung ◽  
Ting-Sheng Lin
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 3824
Author(s):  
Ioana-Andreea Sioustis ◽  
Mihai Axinte ◽  
Marius Prelipceanu ◽  
Alexandra Martu ◽  
Diana-Cristala Kappenberg-Nitescu ◽  
...  

Finite element analysis studies have been of interest in the field of orthodontics and this is due to the ability to study the stress in the bone, periodontal ligament (PDL), teeth and the displacement in the bone by using this method. Our study aimed to present a method that determines the effect of applying orthodontic forces in bodily direction on a healthy and reduced periodontium and to demonstrate the utility of finite element analysis. Using the cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) of a patient with a healthy and reduced periodontium, we modeled the geometric construction of the contour of the elements necessary for the study. Afterwards, we applied a force of 1 N and a force of 0.8 N in order to achieve bodily movement and to analyze the stress in the bone, in the periodontal ligament and the absolute displacement. The analysis of the applied forces showed that a minimal ligament thickness is correlated with the highest value of the maximum stress in the PDL and a decreased displacement. This confirms the results obtained in previous clinical practice, confirming the validity of the simulation. During orthodontic tooth movement, the morphology of the teeth and of the periodontium should be taken into account. The effect of orthodontic forces on a particular anatomy could be studied using FEA, a method that provides real data. This is necessary for proper treatment planning and its particularization depends on the patient’s particular situation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 303-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshiki Yamazaki ◽  
Natsuko Murakami ◽  
Shizuka Suzuki ◽  
Kazuyuki Handa ◽  
Masaru Yatabe ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document