A multiphase flow measurement technique plays a critical role in the studies of heat and mass transfer characteristics and mechanism of the gas–liquid two-phase, the practical measurement of the gas–liquid flow and the improvement of multiphase theoretical models. The four-sensor electrical probe as an emerging measurement method has been proved to be able to get the local flow parameters of multi-dimensional two-phase flow. However, few studies have been reported using the four-sensor probe to obtain the interface information (e.g., the interface direction and velocity). This paper presents a new signal processing method by which the interface direction and velocity can be obtained, besides void fraction, interfacial area concentration (IAC) and bubble chord length. The key solution is to employ the vector-based calculating method, which possesses the merits of simplicity and efficiency, to gain the interface velocity vector through legitimately assuming a direction of the interface velocity. A miniaturized four-sensor electrical probe was made and a gas–liquid two-phase flow experiment was performed to test the proposed signal process scheme. The two-phase flow was controlled to be in cap-bubble flow regime. To validate the availability and reliability of the proposed method, the local flow parameters obtained by the probe measurement were compared with the results from visual measurement technique in the same flow conditions. The comparison indicates that the above local flow parameters from four-sensor probe measurement are in good agreement with the visual measurement results, with maximum deviations of chord length of 8.7%, thereby proving the correctness of the proposed method.
Measurement of local two-phase flow parameters of nanofluids using conductivity double-sensor probe
