scholarly journals Association analysis of PRNP gene region with chronic wasting disease in Rocky Mountain elk

2010 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen N White ◽  
Terry R Spraker ◽  
James O Reynolds ◽  
Katherine I O'Rourke
1999 ◽  
Vol 80 (10) ◽  
pp. 2765-2679 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. I. O’Rourke ◽  
T. E. Besser ◽  
M. W. Miller ◽  
T. F. Cline ◽  
T. R. Spraker ◽  
...  

The PrP gene encodes the putative causative agent of the transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs), a heterogeneous group of fatal, neurodegenerative disorders including human Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease, bovine spongiform encephalopathy, ovine scrapie and chronic wasting disease (CWD) of North American deer and elk. Polymorphisms in the PrP gene are associated with variations in relative susceptibility, pathological lesion patterns, incubation times and clinical course of TSEs of humans, mice and sheep. Sequence analysis of the PrP gene from Rocky Mountain elk showed only one amino acid change (Met to Leu at cervid codon 132). Homozygosity for Met at the corresponding polymorphic site (Met to Val) in humans (human codon 129) predisposes exposed individuals to some forms of Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease. In this study, Rocky Mountain elk homozygous for PrP codon 132 Met were over-represented in both free- ranging and farm-raised CWD-affected elk when compared to unaffected control groups.


2006 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 553-557 ◽  
Author(s):  
Terry R. Spraker ◽  
Thomas L. Gidlewski ◽  
Aru Balachandran ◽  
Kurt C. VerCauteren ◽  
Lynn Creekmore ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 96 (11) ◽  
pp. 3444-3455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anca Selariu ◽  
Jenny G. Powers ◽  
Amy Nalls ◽  
Monica Brandhuber ◽  
Amber Mayfield ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 431-441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Terry R. Spraker ◽  
Thomas Gidlewski ◽  
Jenny G. Powers ◽  
Tracy Nichols ◽  
Aru Balachandran ◽  
...  

The purpose of our study was to describe the progressive accumulation of the abnormal conformer of the prion protein (PrPCWD) and spongiform degeneration in a single section of brain stem in Rocky Mountain elk ( Cervus elaphus nelsoni) with chronic wasting disease (CWD). A section of obex from 85 CWD-positive elk was scored using the presence and abundance of PrPCWD immunoreactivity and spongiform degeneration in 10 nuclear regions and the presence and abundance of PrPCWD in 10 axonal tracts, the subependymal area of the fourth ventricle, and the thin subpial astrocytic layer (glial limitans). Data was placed in a formula to generate an overall obex score. Data suggests that PrPCWD immunoreactivity and spongiform degeneration has a unique and relatively consistent pattern of progression throughout a section of obex. This scoring technique utilizing a single section of obex may prove useful in future work for estimating the presence and abundance of PrPCWD in peripheral tissues and the nervous system in elk with CWD.


1998 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 532-538 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael W. Miller ◽  
Margaret A. Wild ◽  
Elizabeth S. Williams

Prion ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 207-215
Author(s):  
Tracy A. Nichols ◽  
Eric M. Nicholson ◽  
Yihui Liu ◽  
Wanyun Tao ◽  
Terry R. Spraker ◽  
...  

Prion ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 282-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Urmila Basu ◽  
Luciane M. Almeida ◽  
Sandor Dudas ◽  
Catherine E. Graham ◽  
Stefanie Czub ◽  
...  

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