scholarly journals Determination of HER2 status using both serum HER2 levels and circulating tumor cells in patients with recurrent breast cancer whose primary tumor was HER2 negative or of unknown HER2 status

2007 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanja Fehm ◽  
Sven Becker ◽  
Silke Duerr-Stoerzer ◽  
Karl Sotlar ◽  
Volkmar Mueller ◽  
...  
2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 392-397 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisabetta Munzone ◽  
Franco Nolé ◽  
Aron Goldhirsch ◽  
Edoardo Botteri ◽  
Angela Esposito ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Holly Graves ◽  
Brian J. Czerniecki

In this paper, we examine the role of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in breast cancer. CTCs are tumor cells present in the peripheral blood. They are found in many different carcinomas but are not present in patients with benign disease. Recent advances in theories regarding metastasis support the role of early release of tumor cells in the neoplastic process. Furthermore, it has been found that phenotypic variation exists between the primary tumor and CTCs. Of particular interest is the incongruency found between primary tumor and CTC HER2 status in both metastatic and early breast cancer. Overall, CTCs have been shown to be a poor prognostic marker in metastatic breast cancer. CTCs in early breast cancer are not as well studied, however, several studies suggest that the presence of CTCs in early breast cancer may also suggest a poorer prognosis. Studies are currently underway looking at the use of CTC level monitoring in order to guide changes in therapy.


2012 ◽  
Vol 98 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Berrin Tunca ◽  
Unal Egeli ◽  
Gulsah Cecener ◽  
Gulcin Tezcan ◽  
Sehsuvar Gokgoz ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 98 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erich F. Solomayer ◽  
Sven Becker ◽  
Graziella Pergola-Becker ◽  
Robert Bachmann ◽  
Bernhard Krämer ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 10599-10599 ◽  
Author(s):  
Volkmar Mueller ◽  
Sabine Riethdorf ◽  
Brigitte Kathrin Rack ◽  
Wolfgang Janni ◽  
Peter A. Fasching ◽  
...  

10599 Background: Circulating tumor cells (CTC) reflect an aggressive tumor behavior by hematogenous tumor cell dissemination. Overexpression of HER2 in breast cancer (BC) is associated with increased angiogenesis and therefore potentially linked to increased hematogenous tumor cell spread. The aim of the analysis was to investigate whether concentrations of serum HER2 (sHER2) deliver prognostic information in the context of CTC detection in metastatic BC patients. Methods: Blood was obtained in a prospective multicenter setting from 254 patients with metastatic BC at the time of disease progression. sHER2 was determined using a commercial ELISA-kit (Wilex). CTC were detected with the CellSearch system (Veridex). Patients received systemic treatment according to national and international guidelines including HER2-targeted treatment. Results: Five or more CTC were detected in 122 of 245 evaluable patients (49.8%).119 of 251 (47%) metastatic patients had serum sHER2 levels above 15ng/mL. Median PFS was 9.2 months (95%-CI: 9.9 – 13.0 mths) with elevated sHER2 versus 11.4 mths (9.9 – 13.0 mths) with non-elevated levels (p=0.07). OS was 17.4 mths (14.6 – 20.3 mths) vs. 26.5 mths (23.1-29.8 mths; p<0.01). In patients with 5 or more CTC, serum levels were above the cut-off for sHER2 in 61% vs. 33% in those with less than 5 CTC (p< 0.01). Patients with elevated sHER and 5 or more CTC hat a PFS of 9.1 mths (7.2 – 11.1 mths) and a OS of 14.5 mths (11.8 – 17.2 mths), those with non-elevated sHER2 and less than 5 CTC a PFS of 12.1 (10.1 – 14.1 mths) and a OS of 29.5 month (25.4 – 33.6 mths) (p=0.15 for PFS and p< 0.01 for OS). Including sHER2, CTC and established prognostic factors in the multivariate analysis, the presence of CTC, line of therapy, ER and HER2 status of the primary tumor remained independent predictors of OS. Conclusions: Elevated serum levels of sHER2 are associated with the presence of CTC and indicate poor clinical outcome. However, sHER2 has no independent prognostic value when presence of CTC were taken into account.


2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 11043-11043 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Katharina Neugebauer ◽  
Brigitte Kathrin Rack ◽  
Bernadette Anna Sophia Jaeger ◽  
Ulrich Andergassen ◽  
Aurelia Pestka ◽  
...  

11043 Background: The discordance between HER2-expression on circulating tumor cells (CTC) in peripheral blood and the primary tumor has already been shown by our study group for early breast cancer patients with HER2-positive tumors. Here, we compare the results to CTC prevalence and HER2-status of CTC after adjuvant chemotherapy. Methods: The SUCCESS B trial compares FEC-Docetaxel vs. FEC-Docetaxel-Gemcitabine and HER2-targeted therapy as adjuvant treatment for patients with early, HER2-positive, node positive or high risk node negative primary breast cancer. We prospectively analyzed 23ml peripheral blood before and after chemotherapy. CTC and HER2-status were assessed with the CellSearchSystem (Veridex, USA). After immunomagnetic enrichment with an anti-Epcam-antibody, cells were labeled with anti-CK 8/18/19, anti-CD45 antibodies as well as a fluorescein conjugate antibody for HER2-phenotyping. Cutoff for CTC positivity was ≥ 1 CTC. HER-positivity of CTC was assigned if at least one CTC showed strong HER2 staining (3+). Results: CTCs and their HER2-status both before and after chemotherapy were available for 392 patients. In 179 (45.7%) patients no CTC were detected before and after chemotherapy. CTC status changed from positive before to negative after chemotherapy in 104 (26.5%) patients and from negative before to positive after chemotherapy in 69 (17.6%) patients, while 40 (10.2%) patients had a consistently positive CTC status. Patients were significantly more likely to change their CTC status from positive to negative than from negative to positive (p = 0.01). Of the 40 patients with CTC both before and after chemotherapy, 14 (35%) patients had HER2-positive CTC before and after therapy, and 9 (22%) patients had HER2-negative CTC at both time points. 7 (18%) patients had HER2-positive CTC before but not after chemotherapy, while 10 (25%) patients showed the reverse pattern (p = 0.63). Conclusions: Cytotoxic treatment does not seem to influence the HER2-status on CTC. Follow-up data within the Success B trial will analyze the relevance of the HER2-expression of CTC to predict the efficacy of targeted treatment.


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