scholarly journals Intelligent radar software defect classification approach based on the latent Dirichlet allocation topic model

Author(s):  
Xi Liu ◽  
Yongfeng Yin ◽  
Haifeng Li ◽  
Jiabin Chen ◽  
Chang Liu ◽  
...  

AbstractExisting software intelligent defect classification approaches do not consider radar characters and prior statistics information. Thus, when applying these appaoraches into radar software testing and validation, the precision rate and recall rate of defect classification are poor and have effect on the reuse effectiveness of software defects. To solve this problem, a new intelligent defect classification approach based on the latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) topic model is proposed for radar software in this paper. The proposed approach includes the defect text segmentation algorithm based on the dictionary of radar domain, the modified LDA model combining radar software requirement, and the top acquisition and classification approach of radar software defect based on the modified LDA model. The proposed approach is applied on the typical radar software defects to validate the effectiveness and applicability. The application results illustrate that the prediction precison rate and recall rate of the poposed approach are improved up to 15 ~ 20% compared with the other defect classification approaches. Thus, the proposed approach can be applied in the segmentation and classification of radar software defects effectively to improve the identifying adequacy of the defects in radar software.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xi Liu ◽  
Yongfeng Yin ◽  
Haifeng Li ◽  
Jiabin Chen ◽  
Chang Liu ◽  
...  

Abstract Existing software intelligent defect classification approaches don’t consider radar characters and prior statistics information. Thus when applying these appaoraches into radar software testing and validation, the precision rate and recall rate of defect classification are poor and have effect on the reuse effectiveness of software defects. To solve this problem, a new intelligent defect classification approach based on the latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) topic model is proposed for radar software in this paper. The proposed approach includes the defect text segmentation algorithm based on the dictionary of radar domain, the modified LDA model combining radar software requirement, the top acquisition and classification approach of radar software defect based on the modified LDA model. The proposed approach is applied on the typical radar software defects to validate the effectiveness and applicability. The application results illustrate that the prediction precison rate and recall rate of the poposed approach are improved up to 15%~20% compared with the other defect classification approaches. Thus, the proposed approach can be applied in the segmentation and classification of radar software defecs effectively to improve the identifying adequacy of the defects in radar software.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Ling Yuan ◽  
JiaLi Bin ◽  
YinZhen Wei ◽  
Fei Huang ◽  
XiaoFei Hu ◽  
...  

In order to make better use of massive network comment data for decision-making support of customers and merchants in the big data era, this paper proposes two unsupervised optimized LDA (Latent Dirichlet Allocation) models, namely, SLDA (SentiWordNet WordNet-Latent Dirichlet Allocation) and HME-LDA (Hierarchical Clustering MaxEnt-Latent Dirichlet Allocation), for aspect-based opinion mining. One scheme of each of two optimized models, which both use seed words as topic words and construct the inverted index, is designed to enhance the readability of experiment results. Meanwhile, based on the LDA topic model, we introduce new indicator variables to refine the classification of topics and try to classify the opinion target words and the sentiment opinion words by two different schemes. For better classification effect, the similarity between words and seed words is calculated in two ways to offset the fixed parameters in the standard LDA. In addition, based on the SemEval2016ABSA data set and the Yelp data set, we design comparative experiments with training sets of different sizes and different seed words, which prove that the SLDA and the HME-LDA have better performance on the accuracy, recall value, and harmonic value with unannotated training sets.


2021 ◽  
Vol 297 ◽  
pp. 01071
Author(s):  
Sifi Fatima-Zahrae ◽  
Sabbar Wafae ◽  
El Mzabi Amal

Sentiment classification is one of the hottest research areas among the Natural Language Processing (NLP) topics. While it aims to detect sentiment polarity and classification of the given opinion, requires a large number of aspect extractions. However, extracting aspect takes human effort and long time. To reduce this, Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) method have come out recently to deal with this issue.In this paper, an efficient preprocessing method for sentiment classification is presented and will be used for analyzing user’s comments on Twitter social network. For this purpose, different text preprocessing techniques have been used on the dataset to achieve an acceptable standard text. Latent Dirichlet Allocation has been applied on the obtained data after this fast and accurate preprocessing phase. The implementation of different sentiment analysis methods and the results of these implementations have been compared and evaluated. The experimental results show that the combined uses of the preprocessing method of this paper and Latent Dirichlet Allocation have an acceptable results compared to other basic methods.


2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 577-603
Author(s):  
Gustavo Cesário ◽  
Ricardo Lopes Cardoso ◽  
Renato Santos Aranha

PurposeThis paper aims to analyse how the supreme audit institution (SAI) monitors related party transactions (RPTs) in the Brazilian public sector. It considers definitions and disclosure policies of RPTs by international accounting and auditing standards and their evolution since 1980.Design/methodology/approachBased on archival research on international standards and using an interpretive approach, the authors investigated definitions and disclosure policies. Using a topic model based on latent Dirichlet allocation, the authors performed a content analysis on over 59,000 SAI decisions to assess how the SAI monitors RPTs.FindingsThe SAI investigates nepotism (a kind of RPT) and conflicts of interest up to eight times more frequently than related parties. Brazilian laws prevent nepotism and conflicts of interest, but not RPTs in general. Indeed, Brazilian public-sector accounting standards have not converged towards IPSAS 20, and ISSAI 1550 does not adjust auditing procedures to suit the public sector.Research limitations/implicationsThe SAI follows a legalistic auditing approach, indicating a need for regulation of related public-sector parties to improve surveillance. In addition to Brazil, other code law countries might face similar circumstances.Originality/valuePublic-sector RPTs are an under-investigated field, calling for attention by academics and standard-setters. Text mining and latent Dirichlet allocation, while mature techniques, are underexplored in accounting and auditing studies. Additionally, the Python script created to analyse the audit reports is available at Mendeley Data and may be used to perform similar analyses with minor adaptations.


2019 ◽  
Vol 0 (8/2018) ◽  
pp. 17-28
Author(s):  
Maciej Jankowski

Topic models are very popular methods of text analysis. The most popular algorithm for topic modelling is LDA (Latent Dirichlet Allocation). Recently, many new methods were proposed, that enable the usage of this model in large scale processing. One of the problem is, that a data scientist has to choose the number of topics manually. This step, requires some previous analysis. A few methods were proposed to automatize this step, but none of them works very well if LDA is used as a preprocessing for further classification. In this paper, we propose an ensemble approach which allows us to use more than one model at prediction phase, at the same time, reducing the need of finding a single best number of topics. We have also analyzed a few methods of estimating topic number.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (19) ◽  
pp. 10856
Author(s):  
I-Cheng Chang ◽  
Tai-Kuei Yu ◽  
Yu-Jie Chang ◽  
Tai-Yi Yu

Facing the big data wave, this study applied artificial intelligence to cite knowledge and find a feasible process to play a crucial role in supplying innovative value in environmental education. Intelligence agents of artificial intelligence and natural language processing (NLP) are two key areas leading the trend in artificial intelligence; this research adopted NLP to analyze the research topics of environmental education research journals in the Web of Science (WoS) database during 2011–2020 and interpret the categories and characteristics of abstracts for environmental education papers. The corpus data were selected from abstracts and keywords of research journal papers, which were analyzed with text mining, cluster analysis, latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA), and co-word analysis methods. The decisions regarding the classification of feature words were determined and reviewed by domain experts, and the associated TF-IDF weights were calculated for the following cluster analysis, which involved a combination of hierarchical clustering and K-means analysis. The hierarchical clustering and LDA decided the number of required categories as seven, and the K-means cluster analysis classified the overall documents into seven categories. This study utilized co-word analysis to check the suitability of the K-means classification, analyzed the terms with high TF-IDF wights for distinct K-means groups, and examined the terms for different topics with the LDA technique. A comparison of the results demonstrated that most categories that were recognized with K-means and LDA methods were the same and shared similar words; however, two categories had slight differences. The involvement of field experts assisted with the consistency and correctness of the classified topics and documents.


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