Observations on Epileptic Automatism in a Mental Hospital Population

1953 ◽  
Vol 99 (417) ◽  
pp. 732-748 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. W. Liddell

In recent years there has been renewed interest in correlating cerebral function with mental phenomena. For a time, with the advent of prefrontal leucotomy, interest in the frontal lobe reigned supreme. However, in recent years the temporal lobe has been coming to the fore, and is now beginning to rank with the frontal lobe in importance.

1997 ◽  
Vol 86 (3) ◽  
pp. 505-510 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher E. Wolfla ◽  
Thomas G. Luerssen ◽  
Robin M. Bowman

✓ A porcine model of regional intracranial pressure was used to compare regional brain tissue pressure (RBTP) changes during expansion of an extradural temporal mass lesion. Measurements of RBTP were obtained by placing fiberoptic intraparenchymal pressure monitors in the right and left frontal lobes (RF and LF), right and left temporal lobes (RT and LT), midbrain (MB), and cerebellum (CB). During expansion of the right temporal mass, significant RBTP gradients developed in a reproducible pattern: RT > LF = LT > RF > MB > CB. These gradients appeared early, widened as the volume of the mass increased, and persisted for the entire duration of the experiment. The study indicates that RBTP gradients develop in the presence of an extradural temporal mass lesion. The highest RBTP was recorded in the ipsilateral temporal lobe, whereas the next highest was recorded in the contralateral frontal lobe. The RBTP that was measured in either frontal lobe underestimated the temporal RBTP. These results indicated that if a frontal intraparenchymal pressure monitor is used in a patient with temporal lobe pathology, the monitor should be placed on the contralateral side and a lower threshold for therapy of increased intracranial pressure should be adopted. Furthermore, this study provides further evidence that reliance on a single frontal intraparenchymal pressure monitor may not detect all areas of elevated RBTP.


CNS Spectrums ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 4 (9) ◽  
pp. 64-66,82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bonnie J. Ramsey

AbstractAlthough psychotic symptoms are a recognized manifestation of epilepsy, these are more often associated with seizures of the temporal lobe type. While 10% of children with temporal lobe epilepsy develop a psychotic disorder by adulthood, the literature does not report any cases of psychotic disorders associated with frontal lobe seizures in children. This article presents a unique case of a girl whose frontal lobe seizures were associated with delusional psychotic symptoms. Once her seizure disorder was identified through electroencephalography (EEG) and appropriate anticonvulsant therapy was initiated, her associated psychotic symptoms resolved.


BMJ ◽  
1976 ◽  
Vol 1 (6003) ◽  
pp. 221-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
W Sargant

1967 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 106-116
Author(s):  
Donald W. Hammersley ◽  
Pat Vosburgh

BMJ ◽  
1976 ◽  
Vol 1 (6002) ◽  
pp. 150-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
W A Heaton-Ward

1976 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 712-714 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norman Chater ◽  
Robert Spetzler ◽  
Kent Tonnemacher ◽  
Charles B. Wilson

✓ Microvascular anatomical studies were performed to ascertain the most suitable cortical vessel for extracranial-intracranial arterial bypass (EIAB). The three most commonly used cortical areas (the tip of the frontal lobe, the tip of the temporal lobe, and the area at the angular gyrus) were examined in detail. Because of their accessibility and size, the cortical arteries in the area of the angular gyrus offer the most suitable location for creating an EIAB.


Seizure ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 328-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naoto Adachi ◽  
Teiichi Onuma ◽  
Shuji Nishiwaki ◽  
Shigeo Murauchi ◽  
Nozomi Akanuma ◽  
...  

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