Characterization of triple-negative breast cancer utilizing microarray-based gene-expression profiling

2009 ◽  
Vol 27 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e22014-e22014
Author(s):  
M. Schmidt ◽  
B. Daniel ◽  
A. Lebrecht ◽  
H. Koelbl ◽  
J. G. Hengstler ◽  
...  

e22014 Background: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is characterized by lack of expression of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and HER-2. This makes it one of the most challenging subgroups for clinical decision-making. Methods: We analyzed gene-expression profiles of 200 node-negative breast cancer patients utilizing the Affymetrix HG-U133A array. After performing an unsupervised hierarchical cluster analysis using 2579 genes selected for variable expression within our dataset, we constructed metagenes for five dominant cluster (basal-like, luminal, proliferation, T-cell, B-cell). The interrelation of the median expression of these metagenes between TNBC and those cancer specimens expressing at least one of those receptors was analysed with the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test. An intrinsic gene list was used to define basal-like breast cancer (BLBC). Sensitivity and specificity of TNBC to correctly classify BLBC was calculated. Metastasis-free survival (MFS) at 5 years was calculated according to Kaplan Meier. Results: Of the 200 node-negative breast cancer patients, 33 (16.5%) were triple-negative and 20 (10%) basal-like. Sensitivity of TNBC to correctly predict BLBC was 100%, specificity was 93.1%. TNBC showed an overexpression of the basal-like metagene (P=7.905e-13), an inverse relation with the luminal metagene (p=1.151e-12) and had higher proliferation and higher expression of T-cell (P=6.316e-5) and B-cell (P=3.551e-6) metagene. A higher expression of the B-cell metagene was associated with longer MFS in both TNBC (P=0.048) and BLBC (P=0.041). Conclusions: Characterization of TNBC reveals marked differences in gene-expression. Overexpression of mRNA transcripts related to the humoral immune system might serve as a protective factor in this particular subgroup. No significant financial relationships to disclose.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor

We mined published microarray data (1) to understand the most significant gene expression differences in the tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients based on survival following treatment: dead or alive. We observed significant transcriptome-wide differential expression of DnaJ (Hsp40) homolog, subfamily C, member 28, encoded by DNAJC28 when comparing the primary tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients dead or alive. Importantly, DNAJC28 expression was correlated with overall survival in patients with breast cancer. DNAJC28 may be of relevance as a biomarker or as a molecule of interest in understanding the etiology or progression of triple negative breast cancer.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor

We mined published microarray data (1) to understand the most significant gene expression differences in the tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients based on survival following treatment: dead or alive. We observed significant transcriptome-wide differential expression of paired box 5, encoded by PAX5 when comparing the primary tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients dead or alive. Importantly, PAX5 expression was significantly correlated with overall survival in basal subtype breast cancer, a molecular subtype sharing significant overlap with triple negative breast cancer. PAX5 may be of relevance as a biomarker or as a molecule of interest in understanding the etiology or progression of triple negative breast cancer.


2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edna M. Mora ◽  
Erick Suarez ◽  
Orquidea Frias ◽  
Carmen Gonzalez-Keelan ◽  
David Capo ◽  
...  

Oncotarget ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 5309-5322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sofia Agelaki ◽  
Melina Dragolia ◽  
Harris Markonanolaki ◽  
Saad Alkahtani ◽  
Christos Stournaras ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor

We mined published microarray data (1) to understand the most significant gene expression differences in the tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients based on survival at time of analysis: dead or alive. We observed significant transcriptome-wide differential expression of lymphocyte transmembrane adaptor 1, encoded by LAX1 when comparing the primary tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients dead or alive. Importantly, LAX1 expression was significantly correlated with overall survival in basal subtype breast cancer, a molecular subtype sharing significant overlap with triple negative breast cancer. LAX1 may be of relevance as a biomarker or as a molecule of interest in understanding the etiology or progression of triple negative breast cancer.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor

We mined published microarray data (1) to understand the most significant gene expression differences in the tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients based on survival at time of analysis: dead or alive. We observed significant transcriptome-wide differential expression of selectin L, encoded by SELL, when comparing the primary tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients dead or alive. Importantly, SELL expression was significantly correlated with overall survival in basal subtype breast cancer, a molecular subtype sharing significant overlap with triple negative breast cancer. SELL may be of relevance as a biomarker or as a molecule of interest in understanding the etiology or progression of triple negative breast cancer.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor

We mined published microarray data (1) to understand the most significant gene expression differences in the tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients based on survival following treatment: dead or alive. We observed significant transcriptome-wide differential expression of RAS guanyl releasing protein 1 (calcium and DAG-regulated), encoded by RASGRP1 when comparing the primary tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients dead or alive. Importantly, RASGRP1 expression was correlated with overall survival in basal subtype breast cancer, a molecular subtype sharing significant overlap with triple negative breast cancer. RASGRP1 may be of relevance as a biomarker or as a molecule of interest in understanding the etiology or progression of triple negative breast cancer.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor

We mined published microarray data (1) to understand the most significant gene expression differences in the tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients based on survival following treatment: dead or alive. We observed significant transcriptome-wide differential expression of tubulin, alpha 1c, encoded by TUBA1C when comparing the primary tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients dead or alive. Importantly, TUBA1C expression was correlated with overall survival in basal subtype breast cancer, a molecular subtype sharing significant overlap with triple negative breast cancer. TUBA1C may be of relevance as a biomarker or as a molecule of interest in understanding the etiology or progression of triple negative breast cancer.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor

We mined published microarray data (1) to understand the most significant gene expression differences in the tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients based on survival following treatment: dead or alive. We observed significant transcriptome-wide differential expression of glutathione reductase, encoded by GSR when comparing the primary tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients dead or alive. Importantly, GSR expression was correlated with overall survival in basal subtype breast cancer, a molecular subtype sharing significant overlap with triple negative breast cancer. GSR may be of relevance as a biomarker or as a molecule of interest in understanding the etiology or progression of triple negative breast cancer.


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