Discussions regarding reproductive and sexual health among young adult survivors of cancer.

2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 9588-9588
Author(s):  
Ying Wang ◽  
Leo Chen ◽  
Winson Y. Cheung

9588 Background: Infertility and sexual dysfunction can result from many cancer treatments and may become a source of significant distress for young adult cancer survivors. Our aims were to 1) characterize the frequency in which reproductive and sexual health discussions occur in a population-based cohort of young cancer patients and 2) identify clinical factors associated with such discussions. Methods: Patients aged 20 to 39 years who were diagnosed with solid tumors from 2006 to 2008, evaluated at any 1 of 5 regional cancer centers in British Columbia, Canada and alive at 2 or more years after their initial diagnosis were included. Demographics, tumor and treatment characteristics, and information on patient-physician conversations were analyzed. Using regression models, we explored the relationships between clinical factors and whether or not discussions had occurred. Results: A total of 397 patients were identified: median age was 35 years (IQR 31-38), 28% were men, 88% had ECOG 0, and 73% reported being in a relationship. Tumor sites included breast (50%), testicular (27%), gynecological (17%), and colorectal (6%). A significant proportion of patients received chemotherapy and radiation that posed the potential risk of infertility or sexual dysfunction. However, only 224 (56%) and 24 (6%) of individuals had a discussion about reproductive and sexual health, respectively, within the first month of their diagnosis. At 6 months, an additional 25 (6%) and 16 (4%) patients had discussed these concerns with their physicians. Age, gender, ECOG, relationship status, and type of chemotherapy and radiation were not correlated with whether or not discussions had occurred (all p>0.05). In regression models, tumor site was associated with differences in reproductive and sexual health discussions between patients and physicians (Table). Conclusions: Among young adult survivors of cancer, fertility and particularly sexual function are inadequately addressed during discussions near the time of initial cancer diagnosis. [Table: see text]

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 713-726 ◽  
Author(s):  
Glynnis A McDonnell ◽  
Elyse Shuk ◽  
Jennifer S Ford

This qualitative study examined adolescent and young adult survivors’ perceptions of support from family and peers. A total of 26 survivors, aged 16–24 years, who had been diagnosed with cancer between the ages of 14 and 18, participated in semi-structured interviews. Three themes emerged for support: practical support, emotional support, and new sense of closeness. For lack of support, two themes emerged: absence during treatment and lack of understanding about appearance changes. These findings emphasize the perceived importance of family and peer support throughout adolescent and young adults’ cancer trajectories and indicate a need for interventions to help adolescent and young adult develop and maintain support networks throughout treatment and survivorship.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 1037-1046 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Wang ◽  
Leo Chen ◽  
Jenny Y. Ruan ◽  
Winson Y. Cheung

2021 ◽  
Vol 154 ◽  
pp. 147-156
Author(s):  
Emma Hovén ◽  
Kristina Fagerkvist ◽  
Kirsi Jahnukainen ◽  
Lisa Ljungman ◽  
Päivi M. Lähteenmäki ◽  
...  

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