Association of obesity with breast cancer outcome in relation to cancer subtypes.

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 11557-11557
Author(s):  
Ana Elisa Lohmann ◽  
Sara V. Soldera ◽  
Isabel Pimentel ◽  
Domen Ribnikar ◽  
Marguerite Ennis ◽  
...  

11557 Background: Obesity at breast cancer (BC) diagnosis is associated with poor outcome, although the magnitude of effect in different BC subtypes is uncertain. Here we report on the association of obesity at BC diagnosis with disease-free (DFS) and overall survival (OS) in the following subtypes: (i) hormone receptor (ER/PgR) +ve, HER2-ve, (ii) HER2+ve, any ER/PgR and (iii) triple negative (TN). Methods: We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE and COCHRANE databases to December 31, 2018 and meeting presentations (past 5 years) using predefined search terms. Study eligibility, data abstraction were performed independently by two authors; those reporting hazard ratios (HR) for obesity and DFS/OS in BC subtypes were included. Using Review Manager pooled HRs were computed and weighted using generic inverse variance in fixed and random effects models (results were similar, random effects are presented). Results: Of 10,702 titles, 26 studies (108,793 patients) were included. Pooled HR for DFS for obese vs non-obese were (i) ER/PgR+ve HER2-ve 1.21 (95% Confidence interval, CI; 1.12-1.31, p < 0.00001), (ii) HER2+ve, any ER/PgR 1.16 (95%CI, 1.06-1.26; p = 0.0006) and (iii) TN, 1.13 (95%CI; 1.05-1.22 p = 0.002). Pooled HRs for OS were (i) ER/PgR+ve, HER2-ve 1.45 (95%CI; 1.30-1.62 p < 0.00001), (ii) HER2+ve any ER/PgR 1.21 (95%CI; 1.10-1.34 p = 0.0001) and (iii) TN 1.13 (95%CI, 1.04-1.23, p = 0.003).PooledHR for OS (but not DFS) were somewhat higher in observational vs interventional studies in (i) ER/PgR+ve, HER2-ve 1.57 vs 1.36, HER2+ve any ER/PgR (ii) 1.37 vs 1.09 but not (iii) TN 1.12 vs 1.22 (p = 0.21, 0.03 and 0.48, respectively). Conclusions: Obesity was associated with a worse outcome in all BC subtypes. Higher HR for OS in observational studies in (i) ER/PgR+ve, HER2- and (ii) HER2+ve any ER/PgR BC may reflect selection of healthier patients for intervention trials.

Author(s):  
Ana Elisa Lohmann ◽  
Sara V Soldera ◽  
Isabel Pimentel ◽  
Domen Ribnikar ◽  
Marguerite Ennis ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Obesity at breast cancer (BC) diagnosis has been associated with poor outcome, although the magnitude of effect in different BC subtypes is uncertain. We report on the association of obesity/overweight at diagnosis of non-metastatic BC with disease-free (DFS) and overall survival (OS) in the following defined subtypes: hormone receptor positive/HER2 negative (HR+HER2-), HER2 positive (HER2+), and triple negative (TNBC). Methods We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE and COCHRANE databases until January 1, 2019. Study eligibility were performed independently by two authors. Studies reporting hazard ratios (HR) of OS and/or DFS for obesity/overweight in BC subtypes were included. Pooled HR were computed and weighted using generic inverse variance and random effects models. Results 27 studies were included. Obese, compared to non-obese, women, had worse DFS in all subtypes: the hazard ratios were 1.26 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.13 to 1.41, P &lt; .001) for HR+HER2-BC, 1.16 (95%CI = 1.06 to 1.26, P &lt; .001) for HER2+ BC, and 1.17 (95%CI = 1.06 to 1.29, P = .001) for TNBC. OS was also worse in obese vs non-obese women (HR+HER2-BC HR = 1.39, 95%CI = 1.20 to 1.62, P &lt; .001; HER2+BC HR = 1.18, 95%CI = 1.05 to 1.33, P = .006 and TNBC HR = 1.32, 95%CI = 1.13 to 1.53, P &lt; .001). As opposed to obesity, overweight was not associated with either DFS or OS in HER2+BC (HR = 1.02, 95%CI = 0.81 to 1.28, P = .85; and HR = 0.96, 95%CI = 0.76 to 1.21, P = .99, respectively) or TNBC (HR = 1.04, 95%CI = 0.93 to 1.18, P = .49; and HR = 1.08, 95%CI = 0.81 to 1.44, P = .17), respectively. In HR+HER2-BC, being overweight was associated with worse OS (HR = 1.14, 95%CI = 1.07 to 1.22, P &lt; .001). Conclusions Obesity was associated with modestly worse DFS and OS in all BC subtypes.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 1012-1025 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvia Grassilli ◽  
Federica Brugnoli ◽  
Rossano Lattanzio ◽  
Marco Marchisio ◽  
Letizia Perracchio ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 174749302110048
Author(s):  
Frederick Ewbank ◽  
Jacqueline Birks ◽  
Diederik Bulters

Abstract Background Some studies have shown a protective association between aspirin use and subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH). Other studies have found no relationship or the reverse. These studies differ in their study populations and definitions of SAH. Aims Our aim was to establish 1) if there is an association between aspirin and SAH, 2) how this differs between the general population and those with intracranial aneurysms. Summary of review Studies reporting aspirin use and the occurrence of SAH were included and grouped based on population (general population vs aneurysm population). Odds ratios, hazard ratios and confidence intervals were combined in random-effects models. 11 studies were included. Overall, there was an association between aspirin and SAH (OR 0.68 [0.48, 0.96]). However, populations were diverse and heterogeneity between studies high (p<0.00001), questioning the validity of combining these studies and justifying analysis by population. In the general population there was no difference in aspirin use between individuals with and without SAH (OR 1.15 [0.96, 1.38]). In patients with intracranial aneurysms, aspirin use was greater in patients without SAH (OR 0.37 [0.24, 0.58]), although these studies were at higher risk of bias. Conclusions There is an association between aspirin use and SAH in patients with intracranial aneurysms. This apparent protective relationship is not seen in the general population. Prospective randomised studies are required to further investigate the effect of aspirin on unruptured intracranial aneurysms.


2014 ◽  
Vol 144 (2) ◽  
pp. 379-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aurélie Ayme ◽  
Valeria Viassolo ◽  
Elisabetta Rapiti ◽  
Gérald Fioretta ◽  
Hyma Schubert ◽  
...  

BMC Cancer ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
James E Korkola ◽  
Ekaterina Blaveri ◽  
Sandy DeVries ◽  
Dan H Moore ◽  
E Shelley Hwang ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 47 (10) ◽  
pp. 1537-1545 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renaud Sabatier ◽  
Jocelyne Jacquemier ◽  
François Bertucci ◽  
Benjamin Esterni ◽  
Pascal Finetti ◽  
...  

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