From Sixteenth-Century Cryptography to the New Millennium — The Last 500 Years

Codes ◽  
2005 ◽  
pp. 79-126
2005 ◽  
pp. 300-309
Author(s):  
Anatolii M. Kolodnyi

Each millennium AD forms its paradigm of world Christianity. The first of these was the period of its formation as the only world religion, which was largely facilitated by the activities of the Fathers of the Church of the Third Centuries and the seven Ecumenical Councils. The second millennium can be called the period of its confessionalization, which began after the famous split of 1054 into Orthodoxy and Catholicism and intensified significantly after the emergence of Protestantism in the sixteenth century. We now have over a thousand (if not more) confessional varieties of Christianity


Itinerario ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-79
Author(s):  
W.J. Boot

In the pre-modern period, Japanese identity was articulated in contrast with China. It was, however, articulated in reference to criteria that were commonly accepted in the whole East-Asian cultural sphere; criteria, therefore, that were Chinese in origin.One of the fields in which Japan's conception of a Japanese identity was enacted was that of foreign relations, i.e. of Japan's relations with China, the various kingdoms in Korea, and from the second half of the sixteenth century onwards, with the Portuguese, Spaniards, Dutchmen, and the Kingdom of the Ryūkū.


2001 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. A16
Author(s):  
N. Fan ◽  
S.K. Leung ◽  
C.K. Wong ◽  
S. Tse ◽  
Y.S. Sze ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document