The Condensed State of the High-Molecular-Mass Double-Stranded DNA

2011 ◽  
pp. 3-32 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Mass ◽  
High Molecular Mass ◽  
Condensed State ◽  
Double Stranded Dna

High molecular mass kininogen inhibits cathepsin G-induced platelet activation by forming a complex with cathepsin G

2001 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 371-377 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tarek E Selim ◽  
Hayam R Ghoneim ◽  
Hassan A Abdel Ghaffar ◽  
Robert W Colman ◽  
Raul A Dela Cadena
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Mass ◽  
Platelet Activation ◽  
High Molecular Mass ◽  
Cathepsin G

scholarly journals Analysis of High Molecular Mass Compounds from the Spider Pamphobeteus verdolaga Venom Gland. A Transcriptomic and MS ID Approach

Toxins ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 453
Author(s):  
Sebastian Estrada-Gómez ◽  
Leidy Johana Vargas-Muñoz ◽  
Cesar Segura Latorre ◽  
Monica Maria Saldarriaga-Cordoba ◽  
Claudia Marcela Arenas-Gómez
Keyword(s):  
Enzymatic Activity ◽  
Molecular Mass ◽  
Evolutionary Relationship ◽  
Venom Gland ◽  
Duplication Event ◽  
High Molecular Mass ◽  
Amino Acid Sequences ◽  
Secretory Proteins ◽  
Phospholipases A2 ◽  
Kunitz Type

Nowadays, spider venom research focuses on the neurotoxic activity of small peptides. In this study, we investigated high-molecular-mass compounds that have either enzymatic activity or housekeeping functions present in either the venom gland or venom of Pamphobeteus verdolaga. We used proteomic and transcriptomic-assisted approaches to recognize the proteins sequences related to high-molecular-mass compounds present in either venom gland or venom. We report the amino acid sequences (partial or complete) of 45 high-molecular-mass compounds detected by transcriptomics showing similarity to other proteins with either enzymatic activity (i.e., phospholipases A2, kunitz-type, hyaluronidases, and sphingomyelinase D) or housekeeping functions involved in the signaling process, glucanotransferase function, and beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase activity. MS/MS analysis showed fragments exhibiting a resemblance similarity with different sequences detected by transcriptomics corresponding to sphingomyelinase D, hyaluronidase, lycotoxins, cysteine-rich secretory proteins, and kunitz-type serine protease inhibitors, among others. Additionally, we report a probably new protein sequence corresponding to the lycotoxin family detected by transcriptomics. The phylogeny analysis suggested that P. verdolaga includes a basal protein that underwent a duplication event that gave origin to the lycotoxin proteins reported for Lycosa sp. This approach allows proposing an evolutionary relationship of high-molecular-mass proteins among P. verdolaga and other spider species.

scholarly journals Identification of two highly sialylated human tear-fluid DMBT1 isoforms: the major high-molecular-mass glycoproteins in human tears

2002 ◽  
Vol 366 (2) ◽  
pp. 511-520 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin L. SCHULZ ◽  
David OXLEY ◽  
Nicolle H. PACKER ◽  
Niclas G. KARLSSON
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Mass ◽  
Peptide Mass Fingerprinting ◽  
High Molecular Mass ◽  
Tear Fluid ◽  
Protein Variant ◽  
Peptide Mass ◽  
Composite Gel ◽  
Molecular Masses ◽  
Protein Components ◽  
Sialyl Lea

Human open eye tear fluid was separated by low-percentage SDS/PAGE to detect high-molecular-mass protein components. Two bands were found with apparent molecular masses of 330 and 270kDa respectively. By peptide-mass fingerprinting after tryptic digestion, the proteins were found to be isoforms of the DMBT1 gene product, with over 30% of the predicted protein covered by the tryptic peptides. By using gradient SDS/agarose/polyacrylamide composite gel electrophoresis and staining for glycosylation, it was shown that the two isoforms were the major high-molecular-mass glycoproteins of >200kDa in human tear fluid. Western blotting showed that the proteins expressed sialyl-Lea. After the release of oligosaccharides by reductive β-elimination from protein blotted on to PVDF membrane, it was revealed by liquid chromatography-MS that the O-linked oligosaccharides were comprised mainly of highly sialylated oligosaccharides with up to 16 monosaccharide units. A majority of the oligosaccharides could be described by the formula dHex0→2NeuAc1→xHexxHexNAcx(-ol), x = 1–6, where Hex stands for hexose, dHex for deoxyhexose, HexNAc for N-acetylhexosamine and NeuAc for N-acetylneuraminate. The number of sialic acids in the formula is less than 5. Interpretation of collision-induced fragmentation tandem MS confirmed the presence of sialic acid and suggested the presence of previously undescribed structures carrying the sialyl-Lea epitopes. Small amounts of neutral and sulphated species were also present. This is the first time that O-linked oligosaccharides have been detected and described from protein variant of the DMBT1 gene.

High-Molecular-Mass Receptors for Ammodytoxin in Pig Are Tissue-Specific Isoforms of M-Type Phospholipase A2 Receptor

2001 ◽  
Vol 289 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nina Vardjan ◽  
Nicholas E Sherman ◽  
Jože Pungerčar ◽  
Jay W Fox ◽  
Franc Gubenšek ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phospholipase A2 ◽  
Molecular Mass ◽  
High Molecular Mass ◽  
Tissue Specific ◽  
Phospholipase A2 Receptor

scholarly journals A high molecular mass zinc transporter MTP12 forms a functional heteromeric complex with MTP5 in the Golgi inArabidopsis thaliana

FEBS Journal ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 282 (10) ◽  
pp. 1965-1979 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takashi Fujiwara ◽  
Miki Kawachi ◽  
Yori Sato ◽  
Haruki Mori ◽  
Natsumaro Kutsuna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Mass ◽  
Zinc Transporter ◽  
High Molecular Mass

scholarly journals Novel sheathless CE-MS interface as an original and powerful infusion platform for nanoESI study: from intact proteins to high molecular mass noncovalent complexes

2013 ◽  
Vol 406 (4) ◽  
pp. 1029-1038 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rabah Gahoual ◽  
Jean-Marc Busnel ◽  
Philippe Wolff ◽  
Yannis Nicolas François ◽  
Emmanuelle Leize-Wagner
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Mass ◽  
High Molecular Mass ◽  
Noncovalent Complexes ◽  
Intact Proteins
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