Fracture properties of nanosilica-based cement mortars monitored by acoustic emission

Author(s):  
Chr Ioannou ◽  
A Iliadou ◽  
N Barkoula
2015 ◽  
Vol 1124 ◽  
pp. 57-62
Author(s):  
Pavla Rovnaníková ◽  
Hana Šimonová ◽  
Pavel Schmid ◽  
Jana Zahálková ◽  
Patrik Bayer ◽  
...  

The paper is focused on the mechanical fracture properties of hardened cement mortars in which Portland cement is partially replaced by reactive admixtures. These properties are evaluated in relation to the mortars’ microstructure through the size and content of pores. The cement in the mortars was partially replaced by a diatomite that contains amorphous SiO2. The three-point bending fracture tests were performed on beams with a central edge notch. The investigated mechanical fracture properties of the aforementioned cement-based composites included flexural strength, compressive strength, elasticity modulus, effective fracture toughness and specific fracture energy.


Author(s):  
Barbara Kucharczyková ◽  
Hana Šimonová ◽  
Zbyněk Keršner ◽  
Dalibor Kocáb

Abstract Results of pilot experiments focused on monitoring of shrinkage, weight loss and mechanical fracture properties of two selected polymer-modified cement mortars (PCM) during their aging are presented in the paper. Comparison of the measurement results was carried out on the test specimens at the age of 3, 28, and 90 days. The results show that even the specimens made from PCMs, for which the manufacturer declares no shrinkage, shrank considerably. The results also show that the development of mechanical fracture parameters during ageing of these materials differs from generally expected trends and thus the monitoring of these parameters is recommended.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1000 ◽  
pp. 281-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michal Matysík ◽  
Libor Topolář ◽  
Petr Daněk ◽  
Hana Šimonová ◽  
Tomáš Vymazal ◽  
...  

This paper reports the analysis of acoustic emission signals captured during three-point bending fracture test of specimens of concrete. Much has been said in literature about the fracture energy of concrete and its importance. Acoustic emission is an experimental tool well suited for monitoring fracture processes. Quantitative acoustic emission techniques were used to measure micro fracture properties. For three different concrete mixtures typical acoustic emission patterns were identified in the acoustic emission records to further describe the under-the-stress behaviour and failure development. An understanding of microstructure–performance relationships is the key to true understanding of material behaviours. The results obtained in the laboratory are useful to understand the various stages of micro-cracking activity during the fracture process in quasi-brittle materials such as concrete and extend them for field applications.


Author(s):  
Jingwu Bu ◽  
Huiying Xu ◽  
Xinyu Wu ◽  
Xudong Chen ◽  
Bo Xu

In order to study the fracture properties of dam concrete under post-peak cyclic loading, wedge splitting tests with three loading rates (0.001 mm/s, 0.01 mm/s, 0.1 mm/s) were performed on notched cubic dam concrete specimens. Meanwhile, the acoustic emission (AE) and digital image correlation (DIC) technologies were used to record the crack propagation process of specimens. Test results show that the fracture of dam concrete has a significant rate effect: with the loading rate increases, the peak load increases, the slope of the post-peak P-CMOD curve gradually decreases and the stiffness degradation of dam concrete becomes more serious. The cumulative AE count shows a step increasing trend and has a Kaiser effect. The Kaiser effect decreases with the post-peak cyclic loading procedure, and with the loading rate increases, the Kaiser effect increases. With the increasing of loading rate, AE energy fluctuates violently and b value fluctuates frequently, indicating the damage of dam concrete becomes more serious. As the loading procedure, the damage of the specimen accumulates gradually, and the strain recovery rate decreases gradually. With the loading rate increases, the strain recovery rate decreases and the permanent crack increases. Based on the fictitious crack model, the effective crack length shows a gradual and steady rising trend. As the loading rate increases, the growth rate of the effective crack length becomes large.


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