scholarly journals Multiunit Floating Drug Delivery System of Rosiglitazone Maleate: Development, Characterization, Statistical Optimization of Drug Release and In Vivo Evaluation

2009 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Madan Mohan Kamila ◽  
Nita Mondal ◽  
Lakshmi Kanta Ghosh ◽  
Bijan Kumar Gupta
Author(s):  
SUVARNA CHITTAM ◽  
ASHOK BHOSALE

Objective: The objective is to design and optimize a floating tablet of furosemide using a novel floating agent Saccharomyces boulardii. Methods: In this study floating tablet based on principle of combination of floating and swelling prepared by direct compression technique. Saccharomyces boulardii probiotics preparation is used as a floating agent due to its bloating property i.e. production of CO2 gas and hydrophilic polymer HPMC E LV 15 used as swellable polymer. Furosemide is a BCS class IV drug selected as model drug which shows pH dependent solubility and permeability and it is better absorbed from the gastric region, hence to improve dissolution and residence at absorption site of such drug, floating drug delivery system is needed. Calcium hydroxide used as pH modifier which increase rate of dissolution of furosemide and also maintain integrity of tablet matrix. Formulation designed and developed using central composite design response surface methodology technique, so as to explore the effect of formulation variables such as amount of Saccharomyces boulardii preparation and calcium hydroxide on floating lag time and % drug release after 12h. Results: The numerical and graphical optimization technique were used to choose the optimal formulation. Floating lag time was found to be 12.6 min and 88.18% drug release for the optimized formulation. In vivo buoyancy studies depicted that formulation stay more then 6h in stomach. Conclusion: Study indicate that Saccharomyces boulardii is a promising floating agent, and the formulation containing this novel floating agent is suitable for gastro retention and it increases bioavailability of furosemide.


2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-170
Author(s):  
Md Asif Hasan ◽  
Sabiha Sultana ◽  
Sabiha Sultana ◽  
Md Masud Kaisar Bhuiyan ◽  
Md Selim Reza ◽  
...  

The purpose of the study was to develop and optimize floating bioadhesive gastroretentive drug delivery system (GRDDS) exhibiting a unique combination of floatation and bioadhesion to prolong residence in the stomach, using hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) as a model drug. Formulated matrix tablets were prepared by direct compression method with two different rate controlling polymer HPMC K4M and Carbopol 971. The formulated tablets were evaluated for physical characterization, floating lag time, swelling index and drug content uniformity. The drug release study was carried out in 0.1N HCl as the medium (pH 1.2) for 8 hours using USP type II dissolution apparatus and investigated the effects of polymers on the drug release profile. In vitro buoyancy study results found to be 10–33 sec and >8 h, floating lag time and total floating time respectively. Simulated drug release pattern in different kinetic models of Korsmeyer-Peppas release suggests that the mechanism controlling of the drug release from all formulations was the anomalous non-Fickian or anomalous release. Polymer with lower viscosity (HMPC K4M) was found to be beneficial than higher viscosity polymer (Carbopol 971) in improving the release properties of gastric floating drug delivery system. Incorporation of Carbopol in formulation also helped in maintaining buoyancy of system with desirable drug release. Further study is necessary in case of in vitro- in vivo relationship, but this study will ready to lend a hand to future scientists working in this field to successfully exploit the potential of this drug delivery system for the advantage of mankind.Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. 14(2): 163-170, 2015 (December)


Author(s):  
Anand J. Patel ◽  
Deep R. Naik ◽  
Jignesh P. Raval

Floating tablets has been accepted as a process to achieve controlled drug delivery by prolonging the residence time of the dosage form at the site of absorption, thereby improving and enhancing the bioavailability of drug. The objective of present study outlines the development and characterization the floating drug delivery system of Ofloxacin to enhance its bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy, using different grades of polymer along with effervescent agent sodium bicarbonate and citric acid. Ofloxacin is a synthetic chemotherapeutic second-generation antibiotic of the fluoroquinolone class. Different tablet formulations were formulated by wet granulation technique and were evaluated for physical parameters like Tablet Thickness, Hardness, % Friability, Weight variation, Content uniformity, In vitro buoyancy, Swelling index, In vitro dissolution study and drug release mechanisms. As the concentration of the polymer in the formulations increased the release of drug decreased. Hence it was considered as suitable candidate for formulation as floating drug delivery system. Different kinetic models were applied to drug release data in order to evaluate release mechanisms and kinetics. The optimized formula F4 showed better sustained drug release with good floating properties and fitted best to be Korsmeyer-Peppas model with R2 value of 0.9575. As the n value for the Korsmeyer- Peppas model was found be more than 0.5 it follows Non-Fickian diffusion mechanism. FTIR result showed that there is no drug excipients interaction.


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