scholarly journals Linseed hydrogel based floating drug delivery system for fluoroquinolone antibiotics: Design, in vitro drug release and in vivo real-time floating detection

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 538-549 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatima Akbar Sheikh ◽  
Muhammad Ajaz Hussain ◽  
Muhammad Umer Ashraf ◽  
Muhammad Tahir Haseeb ◽  
Muhammad Farid-ul-Haq
2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-170
Author(s):  
Md Asif Hasan ◽  
Sabiha Sultana ◽  
Sabiha Sultana ◽  
Md Masud Kaisar Bhuiyan ◽  
Md Selim Reza ◽  
...  

The purpose of the study was to develop and optimize floating bioadhesive gastroretentive drug delivery system (GRDDS) exhibiting a unique combination of floatation and bioadhesion to prolong residence in the stomach, using hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) as a model drug. Formulated matrix tablets were prepared by direct compression method with two different rate controlling polymer HPMC K4M and Carbopol 971. The formulated tablets were evaluated for physical characterization, floating lag time, swelling index and drug content uniformity. The drug release study was carried out in 0.1N HCl as the medium (pH 1.2) for 8 hours using USP type II dissolution apparatus and investigated the effects of polymers on the drug release profile. In vitro buoyancy study results found to be 10–33 sec and >8 h, floating lag time and total floating time respectively. Simulated drug release pattern in different kinetic models of Korsmeyer-Peppas release suggests that the mechanism controlling of the drug release from all formulations was the anomalous non-Fickian or anomalous release. Polymer with lower viscosity (HMPC K4M) was found to be beneficial than higher viscosity polymer (Carbopol 971) in improving the release properties of gastric floating drug delivery system. Incorporation of Carbopol in formulation also helped in maintaining buoyancy of system with desirable drug release. Further study is necessary in case of in vitro- in vivo relationship, but this study will ready to lend a hand to future scientists working in this field to successfully exploit the potential of this drug delivery system for the advantage of mankind.Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. 14(2): 163-170, 2015 (December)


Author(s):  
Anand J. Patel ◽  
Deep R. Naik ◽  
Jignesh P. Raval

Floating tablets has been accepted as a process to achieve controlled drug delivery by prolonging the residence time of the dosage form at the site of absorption, thereby improving and enhancing the bioavailability of drug. The objective of present study outlines the development and characterization the floating drug delivery system of Ofloxacin to enhance its bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy, using different grades of polymer along with effervescent agent sodium bicarbonate and citric acid. Ofloxacin is a synthetic chemotherapeutic second-generation antibiotic of the fluoroquinolone class. Different tablet formulations were formulated by wet granulation technique and were evaluated for physical parameters like Tablet Thickness, Hardness, % Friability, Weight variation, Content uniformity, In vitro buoyancy, Swelling index, In vitro dissolution study and drug release mechanisms. As the concentration of the polymer in the formulations increased the release of drug decreased. Hence it was considered as suitable candidate for formulation as floating drug delivery system. Different kinetic models were applied to drug release data in order to evaluate release mechanisms and kinetics. The optimized formula F4 showed better sustained drug release with good floating properties and fitted best to be Korsmeyer-Peppas model with R2 value of 0.9575. As the n value for the Korsmeyer- Peppas model was found be more than 0.5 it follows Non-Fickian diffusion mechanism. FTIR result showed that there is no drug excipients interaction.


Drug Research ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (12) ◽  
pp. 576-582
Author(s):  
Maninder Pal Singh ◽  
Manish Kumar ◽  
Ravi Shankar

Abstract Purpose The aim of this study was to formulate methscopolamine floating drug delivery system to increase its gastro retention for further enhancement of absorption and overall bioavailability. Method Direct compression method was used to formulate floating drug delivery system of methscopolamine bromide. Different amount of HPMC, PVP K25, and MCC were used for preparation of tablets. Result The prepared tablets were evaluated for thickness, hardness, weight variation, floating lag time, swelling index and in-vitro drug release. All the formulations showed less than 10% of weight variation. The hardness and thickness of all the formulations were within the range of 3.7−4.2 kg/cm2 and 3.63−3.83 mm respectively. Floating lag time for all the formulations was reported in seconds. The degree of swelling was reported in range of 82.10−85.83%. In vitro release was carried out for 24 h. The maximum release was shown by F1 (93.947%) while the minimum release was observed for F4 (90.420%). The best formulation was optimized on the basis of percentage cumulative drug release, floating lag time and swelling index. F1 found to be the best formulation. Further on analyzing the drug release mechanism, F1 found to exhibit korsmeyer peppas model of drug release. Conclusion Floating gastroretentive tablet of methscopolamine bromide was successfully developed using direct compression method with potential to enhance the drug absorption and effective treatment of peptic ulcer.


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