Growth hormone-releasing hormone in testicular interstitial and germ cells: potential paracrine modulation of follicle-stimulating hormone action on Sertoli cell function.

Endocrinology ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 136 (5) ◽  
pp. 2303-2308 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Fabbri ◽  
D R Ciocca ◽  
T Ciampani ◽  
J Wang ◽  
M L Dufau
Keyword(s):  
Growth Hormone ◽  
Sertoli Cell ◽  
Germ Cells ◽  
Cell Function ◽  
Follicle Stimulating Hormone ◽  
Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone ◽  
Hormone Action ◽  
Releasing Hormone ◽  
Stimulating Hormone

A new target for growth hormone releasing-hormone action in rat: the Sertoli cell.

Endocrinology ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 133 (3) ◽  
pp. 1478-1481 ◽  
Author(s):  
C H Srivastava ◽  
P R Breyer ◽  
J K Rothrock ◽  
M J Peredo ◽  
O H Pescovitz
Keyword(s):  
Growth Hormone ◽  
Sertoli Cell ◽  
Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone ◽  
Hormone Action ◽  
Releasing Hormone

236. Effects of long term recombinant rat follicle-stimulating hormone replacement on the restoration of spermatogenesis after chronic suppression of gonadotrophins in adult rats

2008 ◽  
Vol 20 (9) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
S. M. Ruwanpura ◽  
P. G. Stanton ◽  
D. M. Robertson ◽  
R. I. McLachlan ◽  
Y. Makanji ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sertoli Cell ◽  
Germ Cells ◽  
Follicle Stimulating Hormone ◽  
Inhibin B ◽  
Testis Weight ◽  
Adult Rats ◽  
Early Pachytene ◽  
Pachytene Spermatocytes ◽  
Stimulating Hormone

Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) in short-term rat studies supports spermatogenesis at multiple levels, notably spermatogonial development. The role of FSH in supporting full spermatogenesis in rats is still in question as long-term studies have not been possible due the development of neutralising antibodies to heterologous FSH preparations. This study sought to assess the effects of a homologous recombinant rat FSH (rr-FSH) preparation on the long-term restoration of spermatogenesis. Adult rats were GnRH-immunised (GnRH-im) for 12 weeks then, administered an anti-androgen; flutamide (flut), alone or together with rr-FSH (8µg/rat/daily) for 56 days (1 spermatogenic cycle). Germ and Sertoli cell numbers were quantified using an optical disector stereological method. Testis weight, serum FSH and inhibin B and Sertoli cell nuclear volume were significantly reduced to 15%, 13%, 25% and 57% of controls respectively, following GnRH-im+flut treatment. GnRH-im+flut treatment reduced A/I spermatogonial, type B spermatogonial+preleptotene, leptotene+zygotene and early pachytene spermatocyte numbers to 28%, 68%, 50% and 19% (P < 0.001) of controls respectively, with later germ cells rarely observed. After FSH treatment, no significant affect on testis weight, serum FSH and inhibin B or Sertoli cell number were observed. However, rr-FSH treatment significantly increased numbers of A/I spermatogonia, leptotene+zygotene and early pachytene spermatocytes from 28 = >42%, 50 = >69% and 19 = >27% of controls, respectively, while no differences were observed in later germ cell types. rr-FSH also increased (P < 0.05) the volume of Sertoli cell nuclei from 57 = >66% of control. In conclusion, FSH is unable to support full rat spermatogenesis; however, FSH can partially support germ cells notably spermatogonia through to early pachytene spermatocytes, despite the absence of androgenic support.

EFFECT OF SYNTHETIC LUTEINIZING HORMONE-AND FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE-RELEASING HORMONE (LH/FSH-RH) ON SERUM LEVELS OF LH, FSH, THYROTROPHIN (TSH) AND GROWTH HORMONE (HGH) IN NORMAL MALE SUBJECTS

1973 ◽  
Vol 73 (3) ◽  
pp. 465-474 ◽  
Author(s):  
Egil Haug ◽  
Peter Torjesen
Keyword(s):  
Growth Hormone ◽  
Luteinizing Hormone ◽  
Follicle Stimulating Hormone ◽  
Normal Male ◽  
Serum Growth Hormone ◽  
Maximum Serum ◽  
Releasing Hormone ◽  
Serum Lh ◽  
Male Subjects ◽  
Stimulating Hormone

ABSTRACT Four normal male subjects received iv injections of synthetic luteinizing hormone- and follicle stimulating hormone-releasing hormone (LH/FSH-RH) in doses of 12.5, 25, 100, 200 and 400 μg, respectively. A dose of 12.5 μg of LH/FSH-RH caused a significant increase in serum FSH, and 25 μg significantly increased the serum LH. The peak responses occurred 15 to 30 min after the LH/FSH-RH injections in most of the experiments. The increase in the mean maximum serum LH and FSH levels was 2 to 4 fold. There was great variation in response between the subjects, but when tested repeatedly with the same dose of LH/FSH-RH a given individual responded in a consistent manner. The log dose-response curve between LH/FSH-RH and serum LH, and between LH/FSH-RH and serum FSH was approximately linear. A small but significant (P < 0.05) rise in serum thyrotrophin (TSH) was found after LH/FSH-RH in doses ranging from 25 to 400 μg. There was no significant rise in serum growth hormone (HGH). On the basis of the present study a standard 100 μg iv LH/FSH-RH test is suggested.

Effects of methyl-beta-cyclodextrin on the release of luteiniz-ing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone, prolactin and growth hormone from cultured bovine anterior pituitary cells

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Ahmed Ezzat Ahmed ◽  
Jin Jin ◽  
Tsutomu Hashizume
Keyword(s):  
Growth Hormone ◽  
Anterior Pituitary ◽  
Follicle Stimulating Hormone ◽  
Pituitary Cells ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
Releasing Hormone ◽  
M 10 ◽  
Holstein Calves ◽  
Hormone Secretions ◽  
Stimulating Hormone

The aims of the present study are to clarify the effect of methyl-beta-cyclo-dextrin (MβCD) on the secretions of luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), prolactin (PRL) and growth hormone (GH) from the anterior pituitary (AP) cells of prepubertal male cattle and to compare the characteristics of secretion to those of gonadotrophic-releasing hormone (GnRH), thyrotropin- releasing hormone (TRH) and growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), respectively. The AP cells prepared from six castrated Holstein calves (age: 8-11 months) were incubated for 2 h with MβCD (10-3 M, 10-2 M), GnRH (10-8 M), TRH (10-8 M) and GHRH (10-8 M) or vehicle only as a control (CTL). The amount of LH, PRL and GH released in the medium was measured by a time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay (TRFIA). The amount of FSH released in the medium was measured by the radioimmunoassay (RIA). MβCD significantly (P<0.05) stimulated the secretion of LH, FSH, PRL and GH from the AP cells. Furthermore, GnRH significantly (P<0.05) stimulated the secretion of LH and FSH. Also, TRH and GHRH significantly (P<0.05) stimulated the secretion of PRL and GH, respectively. However, the potency of the MβCD was less compared to each respective hormone secretions in response to GnRH, TRH and GHRH (P<0.05).

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