Dynamic Reynolds equation for micropolar fluids and the analysis of plane inclined slider bearings with squeezing effect

Author(s):  
N. B. Naduvinamani ◽  
G. B. Marali

The general dynamic Reynolds equation of sliding-squeezing surfaces with micro-polar fluids is derived for the assessment of dynamic characteristics of bearings with general film thickness. The detailed analysis is presented for the plane inclined slider bearings by using perturbation method. Two Reynolds-type equations corresponding to steady performance and perturbed characteristics are obtained. The closed form solution of these equations is obtained. The numerical computations of the results show that, the micropolar fluids provide an improved characteristics for both steady-state and the dynamic stiffness and damping characteristics. It is found that the maximum steady-load-carrying capacity is function of coupling parameter and is achieved at smaller values of profile parameter for larger values of the coupling parameter.

Author(s):  
A. Narimani ◽  
M. F. Golnaraghi

In this paper using a modified averaging method the frequency response of a general nonlinear isolator is obtained. Stiffness and damping characteristics are considered cubic functions of displacement and velocity through the isolator. Analytical results are compared with those obtained by numerical integration in order to validate the closed form solution for strongly nonlinear isolator. While increasing the nonlinearity in the system improves the response of the isolator, stability and jump avoidance conditions set boundary limits for the parameters. The effects of nonlinear parameters to avoid jump phenomenon are discussed in detail. The set of parameters where the system behaves regularly are found and the nonlinear isolator is optimized based on RMS optimization method. Using this method the RMS function of absolute acceleration of the sprung mass is minimized versus the RMS function of relative displacement.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Udaya P. Singh ◽  
R. S. Gupta

In the present theoretical investigation, the effect of ferrofluid on the dynamic characteristics of curved slider bearings is presented using Shliomis model which accounts for the rotation of magnetic particles, their magnetic moments, and the volume concentration in the fluid. The modified Reynolds equation for the dynamic state of the bearing is obtained. The results of dynamic stiffness and damping characteristics are presented. It is observed that the effect of rotation of magnetic particles improves the stiffness and damping capacities of the bearings.


2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arnoldo Garcia ◽  
Arnold Lumsdaine ◽  
Ying X. Yao

Abstract Many studies have been performed to analyze the natural frequency of beams undergoing both flexural and torsional loading. For example, Adam (1999) analyzed a beam with open cross-sections under forced vibration. Although the exact natural frequency equation is available in literature (Lumsdaine et al), to the authors’ knowledge, a beam with an intermediate mass and support has not been considered. The models are then compared with an approximate closed form solution for the natural frequency. The closed form equation is developed using energy methods. Results show that the closed form equation is within 2% percent when compared to the transcendental natural frequency equation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Miaomiao Li ◽  
Jian Chen ◽  
Rupeng Zhu ◽  
Cheng Duan ◽  
Shuai Wang ◽  
...  

At higher velocities, the helicopter tail transmission system encounters notable difficulties due to excessive bending vibrations. The shaft damping ring installed on the shaft system was shown to effectively suppress the shaft system vibrations. In this paper, the dynamic stiffness and damping characteristics of polyurethane shaft damping rings were studied using hyperelastic and viscoelastic constitutive models. The constitutive model and the damping ring material parameters were determined using uniaxial tensile and double-shear frequency scanning tests. Based on the test results, the dynamic damping ring characteristics were simulated and verified by dynamic stiffness tests; the influence of structural parameters and operating conditions on the dynamic stiffness and damping characteristics of the damping ring were obtained. The results provide a theoretical basis for the design of shaft systems with reduced sensitivity to vibrations.


2001 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 657-663 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuela Howard ◽  
Christopher Dellacorte ◽  
Mark J. Valco ◽  
Joseph M. Prahl ◽  
Hooshang Heshmat

2004 ◽  
Vol 129 (1) ◽  
pp. 154-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohsen Salehi ◽  
Hooshang Heshmat ◽  
James F. Walton

This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation into the dynamic structural stiffness and damping characteristics of a 21.6‐cm(8.5in.)-diameter compliant surface foil journal bearing. The goal of this development was to achieve high levels of damping without the use of oil, as is used in squeeze film dampers, while maintaining a nearly constant dynamic stiffness over a range of frequencies and amplitudes of motion. In the experimental work described herein, a full compliant foil bearing was designed, fabricated, and tested. The test facility included a non-rotating journal located inside the bearing. The journal was connected to an electrodynamic shaker so that dynamic forces simulating expected operating conditions could be applied to the structurally compliant bump foil elements. Excitation test frequencies to a maximum of 400Hz at amplitudes of motion between 25.4 and 102μm were applied to the damper assembly. During testing, both compressive preload and unidirectional static loads of up to 1335 and 445N, respectively, were applied to the damper assembly. The experimental data from these tests were analyzed using both a single degree of freedom model and an energy method. These methods of data analysis are reviewed here and results are compared. Excellent agreement in results obtained from the two methods was achieved. Equivalent viscous damping coefficients as high as 1050N.s∕cm(600lbf.s∕in) were obtained at low frequencies. Dynamic stiffness was shown to be fairly constant with frequency.


1982 ◽  
Vol 104 (4) ◽  
pp. 491-496 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. K. Ghosh ◽  
B. C. Majumdar

This paper deals with an analysis of the dynamic behavior of compensated hydrostatic circular step thrust bearings taking into account fluid inertia and recess volume fluid compressibility effects. The Reynolds equation for fluid film and the recess flow continuity equations are linearized using perturbation methods. Results in terms of dimensionless load capacity, oil flow rate, stiffness, and damping are presented for capillary and orifice compensated bearings. Results show a marked influence of fluid inertia and recess volume fluid compressibility on the performance of the bearing.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1052 ◽  
pp. 132-136
Author(s):  
Jaw Ren Lin

This paper investigates the dynamic characteristics of parabolic film slider bearing operating with ferrofluids. Comparing with the slider bearing of an inclined plane film, the parabolic film slider bearing operating with ferrofluids in the presence of external magnetic fields provide higher better dynamic stiffness and damping performances.


Author(s):  
Mohsen Salehi ◽  
Hooshang Heshmat ◽  
James F. Walton

This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation into the dynamic structural stiffness and damping characteristics of a 21.6 cm (8.5inch) diameter compliant surface foil journal bearing. The goal of this development was to achieve high levels of damping without the use of oil, as is used in squeeze film dampers, while maintaining a nearly constant dynamic stiffness over a range of frequencies and amplitudes of motion. In the experimental work described herein, a full compliant foil bearing was designed, fabricated and tested. The test facility included a non-rotating journal located inside the bearing. The journal was connected to an electrodynamic shaker so that dynamic forces simulating expected operating conditions could be applied to the structurally compliant bump foil elements. Excitation test frequencies to a maximum of 400 Hz at amplitudes of motion between 25.4μm to 102μm were applied to the damper assembly. During testing, both compressive preload and unidirectional static loads of up to 1335N and 445N, respectively, were applied to the damper assembly. The experimental data from these tests were analyzed using both a single degree of freedom model and an energy method. These methods of data analysis are reviewed here and results are compared. Excellent agreement in results obtained from the two methods was achieved. Equivalent viscous damping coefficients as high as 1050 N.s/cm (600 lbf.s/in) were obtained at low frequencies. Dynamic stiffness was shown to be fairly constant with frequency.


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