scholarly journals Ropinirole Prevents Light-Induced Retinal Photoreceptor Damage in Mice

BPB Reports ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Miruto Tanaka ◽  
Yuki Inoue ◽  
Yuta Yoshino ◽  
Yoshiki Kuse ◽  
Norifumi Tanida ◽  
...  
2012 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katsuhiko Yoshizawa ◽  
Tomo Sasaki ◽  
Norihisa Uehara ◽  
Maki Kuro ◽  
Ayako Kimura ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 98 (9) ◽  
pp. 424-428
Author(s):  
BG Spencer ◽  
PC Blumbergs ◽  
J Manavis ◽  
JW Finnie

Author(s):  
W. Krebs ◽  
I. Krebs

Various inclusion bodies occur in vertebrate retinal photoreceptor cells. Most of them are membrane bound and associated with phagocytosis or they are age related residual bodies. We found an additional inclusion body in foveal cone cells of the baboon (Papio anubis) retina.The eyes of a 15 year old baboon were fixed by immersion in cacodylate buffered glutaraldehyde (2%)/formaldehyde (2%) as described in detail elsewhere . Pieces of retina from various locations, including the fovea, were embedded in epoxy resin such that radial or tangential sections could be cut.Spindle shaped inclusion bodies were found in the cytoplasm of only foveal cones. They were abundant in the inner segments, close to the external limiting membrane (Fig. 1). But they also occurred in the outer fibers, the perikarya, and the inner fibers (Henle’s fibers) of the cone cells. The bodies were between 0.5 and 2 μm long. Their central diameter was 0.2 to 0. 3 μm. They always were oriented parallel to the long axis of the cone cells. In longitudinal sections (Figs. 2,3) they seemed to have a fibrous skeleton that, in cross sections, turned out to consist of plate-like (Fig.4) and tubular profiles (Fig. 5).


1989 ◽  
Vol 146 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. D. Mollon

The disabilities experienced by colour-blind people show us the biological advantages of colour vision in detecting targets, in segregating the visual field and in identifying particular objects or states. Human dichromats have especial difficulty in detecting coloured fruit against dappled foliage that varies randomly in luminosity; it is suggested that yellow and orange tropical fruits have co-evolved with the trichromatic colour vision of Old World monkeys. It is argued that the colour vision of man and of the Old World monkeys depends on two subsystems that remain parallel and independent at early stages of the visual pathway. The primordial subsystem, which is shared with most mammals, depends on a comparison of the rates of quantum catch in the short- and middle-wave cones; this system exists almost exclusively for colour vision, although the chromatic signals carry with them a local sign that allows them to sustain several of the functions of spatiochromatic vision. The second subsystem arose from the phylogenetically recent duplication of a gene on the X-chromosome, and depends on a comparison of the rates of quantum catch in the long- and middle-wave receptors. At the early stages of the visual pathway, this chromatic information is carried by a channel that is also sensitive to spatial contrast. The New World monkeys have taken a different route to trichromacy: in species that are basically dichromatic, heterozygous females gain trichromacy as a result of X-chromosome inactivation, which ensures that different photopigments are expressed in two subsets of retinal photoreceptor.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (9) ◽  
pp. e0237078
Author(s):  
Atsuro Uchida ◽  
Jagan A. Pillai ◽  
Robert Bermel ◽  
Stephen E. Jones ◽  
Hubert Fernandez ◽  
...  

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