A New Method for Wind-Induced Response Analysis of Long Span Roofs

2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Bo ◽  
Wu Yue ◽  
Shen Shizhao
2011 ◽  
Vol 243-249 ◽  
pp. 844-853
Author(s):  
Li Gang Zhang ◽  
Wen Juan Lou ◽  
Ming Feng Huang

By the combination of POD method and mode superposition method, the eigenvector similarity factor is introduced on the representation of the similarity between the load spacial distribution and the structural mode. Meanwhile, the eigenvalue got from the wind pressure field decomposition indicates the relative ratio of the energy associated with the corresponding load spacial distribution to the total of the wind load energy. It is proved that the eigenvector similarity factor and the eigenvalues are two of most important factors when measuring the relative significance of each modal response. So the quick estimates of the modal responses are provided, which predominates in picking structural modes to obtain wind-induced dynamic response of long-span roof structure with frequency-domain method. Then, by arranging the estimative response of each mode in reduced-order and truncating higher modes to expedite computations, the accurate wind-induced response is calculated by ACQC method, which has taken into account the partial correlation of wind loads and the quad-spectra (imaginary parts of XPSD) of the generalized wind loads. Finally, utilizing the rigid model wind tunnel test data of some large railway station platform, the effectiveness of the scheme proposed is verified.


2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 616-628
Author(s):  
Yuxue Li ◽  
Kai Shi ◽  
Qingshan Yang ◽  
Yuji Tian

Mode selection and modal coupling analysis are important to estimate wind-induced structural response of long-span roof structures. This article presents a framework for predicting wind-induced structural response of long-span roof structures based on modal analysis. This framework first identifies the dominant modes according to the correlation between the mode shape and the wind load spatial distribution on the structure as well as a proposed “modal participation coefficient.” Second, the concept of modal strain energy is introduced and a modal coupling coefficient is defined, based on which the dominant coupling modes are determined. A modified square root of the sum of the squares methodology is then developed to account for the modal coupling effects of the background and the resonant response components. The total responses can be obtained by combining the contributions of the dominant coupling modes and the square root of the sum of the squares results from the dominant modes. This avoids the use of the computation expensive complete quadratic combination method. Finally, an illustrative example of wind-induced response analysis of the China National Stadium roof structure is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework.


2021 ◽  
pp. 107754632110058
Author(s):  
Qi Zhou ◽  
Liangtao Zhao ◽  
Chong Zheng ◽  
Feng Tu

At present, the wind-induced response analysis of an overhead conductor is mainly based on the action of horizontal normal wind. However, for crossing hillsides or extremely strong winds, such a conductor will bear the action of updraft wind, which will change the geometry of the conductor and make its structural dynamic characteristics nonlinear to some extent. In this work, the in-plane and out-of-plane two-dimensional nonlinear equations were established under the action of self-weight and updraft wind. Furthermore, the improved equations of conductor tension and sag were obtained, and the wind-induced vibration response was further investigated. The results showed that the updraft wind caused the nonlinearity of the tension and sag of the overhead conductor, and the nonlinear geometric change significantly affected its resonance response, which exceeded 25% if the wind speed was 50 m/s. In addition, because the proportion of the resonance response in the total wind-induced response was different, the influence of the wind attack angle calculated using the gust response factor method on the gust response factor was slightly larger than that calculated using the the American society of civil engineers method.


2011 ◽  
Vol 255-260 ◽  
pp. 962-966
Author(s):  
Fan Xing ◽  
Lin Zhao ◽  
Ya Zhe Xing

In view of huge destructibility of the near-fault ground motions, structures with long natural vibration period are liable to fall into nonlinear reaction stage. Based on a full understanding of the near-fault seismic spectrum characteristics, the out-of-plane seismic response of a long span concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) arch bridge was studied in depth, and the research result could offer a reference for near-fault aseismic design.


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