Το αστικό λαϊκό τραγούδι του ελλαδικού χώρου κατά την περίοδο των πρώιμων ηχογραφήσεων

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Σπήλιος Κούνας
Keyword(s):  
Network Theory ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Actor Network Theory ◽  
Actor Network

Η παρούσα διατριβή διερευνά την οντολογία των τροπικών μοντέλων της μουσικής στις πρώιμες ηχογραφήσεις του ελληνόφωνου αστικού λαϊκού τραγουδιού, λαμβάνοντας υπόψη τις ιδιαιτερότητες που απορρέουν από τον προφορικό τους χαρακτήρα, καθώς και από την διαπολιτισμική τους φύση. Οι «δρόμοι» που αποτελούν τον θεμέλιο λίθο αυτής της τροπικότητας είναι ένα πεδίο εξαιρετικού μουσικολογικού ενδιαφέροντος, που ωστόσο αντιστέκεται στην συστηματική προσέγγιση. Ποιος είναι ο βαθμός συνέπειας στην χρήση της σχετικής ονοματολογίας και πώς αυτή μπορεί να αξιολογηθεί ως εργαλείο για την σύνθεση, τον αυτοσχεδιασμό και την εν γένει αισθητική του εν λόγω ρεπερτορίου; Η παρούσα έρευνα προτείνει την συγκριτική ανάλυση των σωζόμενων ιστορικών ηχογραφήσεων, εκκινώντας από την a priori κατηγοριοποίηση ανά μουσικό τρόπο, η οποία προκύπτει από τις σχετικές ενδείξεις που συνοδεύουν την αναγραφή του τίτλου στις ετικέτες των δίσκων 78 στροφών.Οι αναγραφές αυτές προσφέρουν μια πολύτιμη ένδειξη από την πλευρά των ίδιων των κοινωνικών δρώντων. Η ένδειξη αυτή είναι μοναδική, δεδομένου του ότι δεν διαθέτουμε άλλες αναφορές στον τρόπο με τον οποίον χρησιμοποιούνται οι σχετικές ονοματολογίες, αφού δεν μας έχει παραδοθεί καμιάς μορφής θεωρητικό πόνημα ή σχόλιο σύγχρονο της υπό μελέτης περιόδου.Με αφετηρία την ως άνω κατηγοριοποίηση, επιχειρείται στη συνέχεια μια συστηματική μουσικολογική ανάλυση των ηχογραφημάτων που αυτο-κατατάσσονται στην κατηγορία ματζόρε, μέσα από την καταγραφή και τον σχολιασμό της μορφής και του συντακτικού τους. Με τον τρόπο αυτό, η «αρχαιολογία» των μουσικών τρόπων προσφέρει τη δυνατότητα θεώρησης ζητημάτων τα οποία αφορούν την μουσική υφολογία και επιτέλεση. Μεταξύ αυτών συγκαταλέγονται ο ρόλος του οργανολογίου, της σύνθεσης ορχήστρας και των συνθετών στην διαμόρφωση των ειδολογικών μουσικών χαρακτηριστικών, η συμβολή της βιομηχανίας της δισκογραφίας, η αλληλεπίδραση με μουσικές ετερότητες και ο ρόλος των μουσικών δικτύων, καθώς και η επίδραση ιστορικών και κοινωνικών φαινομένων.Το εγχείρημα της σκιαγράφησης μουσικών έξεων και κατ’ επέκταση συλλογικών γνωστικών δομών, λόγω της συνθήκης της προφορικότητας των μελετώμενων πολιτισμικών πρακτικών, δεν είναι εφικτό χωρίς μια διεπιστημονική προσέγγιση, η οποία διασφαλίζεται εδώ με την αξιοποίηση μεθοδολογικών και εννοιολογικών προσεγγίσεων των κοινωνικών επιστημών, και πιο συγκεκριμένα της Actor-Network Theory. Μέσα από το πρίσμα αυτό, η μουσικολογία του αστικού λαϊκού τραγουδιού ολοκληρώνεται με μια απόπειρα επαναδιαπραγμάτευσης ζητημάτων τα οποία αφορούν σε κοινωνικές και πολιτισμικές πρακτικές που σχετίζονται με το ρεπερτόριο που χαρακτηρίζεται στον τρέχοντα λόγο ως «ρεμπέτικο».

scholarly journals A REVIEW ON ACTOR-NETWORK THEORY AS A POTENTIAL TOOL FOR ARCHITECTURAL STUDIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-60
Author(s):  
Busra Dilaveroglu ◽  
◽  
Cigdem Polatoglu ◽  
Aysen Ciravoglu ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Network Theory ◽  
Science And Technology Studies ◽  
Considerable Increase ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Actor Network Theory ◽  
Social Processes ◽  
Actor Network ◽  
Ontological Approach ◽  
Material Reality ◽  
Potential Tool

Actor-Network Theory (ANT) is an ontological approach, emerging from science and technology studies. As an ontological frame, ANT proposes that the work of science does not differ from other social processes, and sociality should not be understood as a priori knowledge. Instead, ANT offers a lens to see science as an assemblage of social, technical, conceptional, and textual processes entangled with human and non-human entities by looking at their material nature. ANT proposes to follow traces of material relations and how that material nature constitutes social. There has been a considerable increase in the threshold of ANT and Architecture studies. ANT seems to offer new perspectives to understand architecture by looking at architecture from its own material reality. Thus, this study aims to reveal the whole picture of the studies in the threshold of ANT and architecture by analyzing ANT concepts implemented in architecture. By relating ANT concepts to the architectural field, this systematic review aims to understand ANT and its implications of architectural studies. Visualizing the relations of ANT and architecture related categories, the review is supposed to reveal gaps and the most studied fields of ANT in architecture.

A Critique of Operativity

2017 ◽  
pp. 234-248
Author(s):  
Dieter Mersch
Keyword(s):  
Media Studies ◽  
Network Theory ◽  
Cultural Practices ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Actor Network Theory ◽  
Cultural Analysis ◽  
Media Theory ◽  
Actor Network ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Key Terms

The concepts of “operation” and “operational sequences” are central for Actor-Network Theory. They have also become key-terms for cultural and media studies and in specific the so-called German Media Theory. However—this is the thesis of the article—whoever starts with the assumption of operativity or privileges operational sequences in the context of cultural practices is already treading on the ground of the technical and thus has accepted what they set out to prove: the interpretation of culture solely on the basis of technical approaches and the prerequisite of an a priori of technique. Instead the article insists on the difference between operation and practice which serve as a criterion for a cultural analysis beyond any universalization of technology.

STRUCTURING A SUCCESSFUL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER PROCESS: A CASE STUDY FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF ACTOR NETWORK THEORY

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huda Ibrahim ◽  
Hasmiah Kasimin
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Transfer Process ◽  
Network Theory ◽  
Actor Network Theory ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Local Market ◽  
Private Company ◽  
Actor Network ◽  
Technology Transfer Process

An effi cient and effective information technology transfer from developed countries to Malaysia is an important issue as a prerequisite to support the ICT needs of the country to become not only a ICT user but also a ICT producer. One of the factors that infl uences successful information technology transfer is managing the process of how technology transfer occurs in one environment. It involves managing interaction between all parties concerned which requires an organized strategy and action toward accomplishing technology transfer objective in an integrated and effective mode. Using a conceptual framework based on the Actor Network Theory (ANT), this paper will analyse a successful information technology transfer process at a private company which is also a supplier of information technology (IT) products to the local market. This framework will explain how the company has come up with a successful technology transfer in a local environment. Our study shows that the company had given interest to its relationships with all the parties involved in the transfer process. The technology transfer programme and the strategy formulated take into account the characteristics of technology and all those involved.  

The Action of Christian Buildings on their Chinese Environment

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-121
Author(s):  
Michel Chambon
Keyword(s):  
Network Theory ◽  
Actor Network Theory ◽  
Active Part ◽  
Architectural Style ◽  
Actor Network

This article explores the ways in which Christians are building churches in contemporary Nanping, China. At first glance, their architectural style appears simply neo-Gothic, but these buildings indeed enact a rich web of significances that acts upon local Christians and beyond. Building on Actor-Network Theory and exploring the multiple ties in which they are embedded, I argue that these buildings are agents acting in their own right, which take an active part in the process of making the presence of the Christian God tangible.

The model of an intelligent information security control system for supply chains based on the spatial concepts of the actor-network theory

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 94-106
Author(s):  
Y.M. Iskanderov ◽  
◽  
M.D. Pautov
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Information Security ◽  
Supply Chains ◽  
Network Theory ◽  
Actor Network Theory ◽  
Spatial Concepts ◽  
Actor Network ◽  
Information Security Management System ◽  
Security Control ◽  
Intelligent Information

Aim. The use of modern information technologies makes it possible to achieve a qualitatively new level of control in supply chains. In these conditions, ensuring information security is the most important task. The article shows the possibilities of applying the spatial concepts of the actor-network theory in the interests of forming a relevant intelligent information security management system for supply chains. Materials and methods. The article discusses a new approach based on the provisions of the actor-network theory, which makes it possible to form the structure of an intelligent information security control system for supply chains, consisting of three main functional blocks: technical, psychological and administrative. The incoming information security threats and the relevant system responses generated through the interaction of the system blocks were considered as enacting the three Law’s spaces: the space of regions, the space of networks and the space of fl uids. Results. It is shown that the stability of this system in the space of networks is a necessary condition for its successful functioning in the space of regions, and its resilience in the space of fl uids gained through the dynamic knowledge formation helps overcome the adverse effects of the fl uidity. The problems of the intentional / unintentional nature of information security threats, as well as the reactivity / proactivity of the corresponding responses of the intelligent information security management system for supply chains are investigated. Conclusions. The proposed approach showed the possibility of using such an interdisciplinary tool in the fi eld of information security as the concepts of the actor-network theory. The intelligent information security control system built on its basis ensures that almost all the features of solving information security problems in supply chains are taken into account.

Death Sentencing by Zoom: An Actor-Network Theory Analysis

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milena Heinsch ◽  
Tania Sourdin ◽  
Caragh Brosnan ◽  
Hannah Cootes
Keyword(s):  
Network Theory ◽  
Actor Network Theory ◽  
Theory Analysis ◽  
Actor Network ◽  
Death Sentencing

Actor-Network Theory: An Unfinished Assemblage

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Pisarev ◽  
◽  
Sergey Astakhov ◽  
Stanislav Gavrilenko ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Network Theory ◽  
Actor Network Theory ◽  
Actor Network
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