scholarly journals Constraints on the inner edge of neutron star crusts from relativistic nuclear energy density functionals

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Ch. C. Moustakidis ◽  
T. Niksic ◽  
G. A. Lalazissis ◽  
D. Vretenar ◽  
P. Ring

The transition density nt and pressure Pt at the inner edge between the liquid core and the solid crust of a neutron star are analyzed using the thermodynami- cal method and the framework of relativistic nuclear energy density functionals. Starting from a functional that has been carefully adjusted to experimental binding energies of finite nuclei, and varying the density dependence of the cor- responding symmetry energy within the limits determined by isovector prop- erties of finite nuclei, we estimate the constraints on the core-crust transition density and pressure of neutron stars: 0.086 fm−3 ≤ nt < 0.090 fm−3 and 0.3 MeV fm−3 < Pt ≤ 0.76 MeV fm−3 [1].

2010 ◽  
Vol 19 (04) ◽  
pp. 548-557 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. VRETENAR ◽  
T. NIKŠIĆ ◽  
P. RING

A class of relativistic nuclear energy density functionals is explored, in which only nucleon degrees of freedom are explicitly used in the construction of effective interaction terms. Short-distance correlations, as well as intermediate and long-range dynamics, are encoded in the nucleon-density dependence of the strength functionals of an effective interaction Lagrangian. The resulting phenomenological effective interaction, adjusted to experimental binding energies of a large set of axially deformed nuclei, together with a new separable pairing interaction adjusted to reproduce the pairing gap in nuclear matter calculated with the Gogny force, is applied in triaxial relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov calculations of sequences of heavy nuclei: Th , U , Pu , Cm , Cf , Fm , and No .


2010 ◽  
Vol 81 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ch. C. Moustakidis ◽  
T. Nikšić ◽  
G. A. Lalazissis ◽  
D. Vretenar ◽  
P. Ring

2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Young-Min Kim ◽  
Kyujin Kwak ◽  
Chang Ho Hyun ◽  
Hana Gil ◽  
Chang-Hwan Lee

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 144
Author(s):  
Giovanni Selva ◽  
Xavier Roca-Maza ◽  
Gianluca Colò

Isospin symmetry breaking effects on the mass-radius relation of a cold, non-accreting neutron star are studied on the basis of two Skyrme Energy Density Functionals (EDFs). One functional contains isospin symmetry breaking terms other than those typically included in Skyrme EDFs while its counterpart is of standard form. Both functionals are based on the same fitting protocol except for the observables and pseudo-observables sensitive to the isospin symmetry breaking channel. The quality of those functionals is similar in the description of terrestrial observables but choosing either of them has a non-negligible effect on the mass-radius relation and tidal deformability of a neutron star. Further investigations are needed to clarify the effects of isospin symmetry breaking on these and other observables of neutron stars that are, and will become, available.


2015 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 349 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Chamel ◽  
J.M. Pearson ◽  
A.F. Fantina ◽  
C. Ducoin ◽  
S. Goriely ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 98 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Young-Min Kim ◽  
Yeunhwan Lim ◽  
Kyujin Kwak ◽  
Chang Ho Hyun ◽  
Chang-Hwan Lee

2015 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 369
Author(s):  
N. Paar ◽  
Ch.C. Moustakidis ◽  
G.A. Lalazissis ◽  
T. Marketin ◽  
D. Vretenar

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (04) ◽  
pp. 1750015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yeunhwan Lim ◽  
Chang Ho Hyun ◽  
Chang-Hwan Lee

In this paper, we investigate the cooling of neutron stars with relativistic and nonrelativistic models of dense nuclear matter. We focus on the effects of uncertainties originated from the nuclear models, the composition of elements in the envelope region, and the formation of superfluidity in the core and the crust of neutron stars. Discovery of [Formula: see text] neutron stars PSR J1614−2230 and PSR J0343[Formula: see text]0432 has triggered the revival of stiff nuclear equation of state at high densities. In the meantime, observation of a neutron star in Cassiopeia A for more than 10 years has provided us with very accurate data for the thermal evolution of neutron stars. Both mass and temperature of neutron stars depend critically on the equation of state of nuclear matter, so we first search for nuclear models that satisfy the constraints from mass and temperature simultaneously within a reasonable range. With selected models, we explore the effects of element composition in the envelope region, and the existence of superfluidity in the core and the crust of neutron stars. Due to uncertainty in the composition of particles in the envelope region, we obtain a range of cooling curves that can cover substantial region of observation data.


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