Three-Dimensional Numerical Research on the External Flow Field of Three-Tube Pulse Detonation Engines

Author(s):  
FANG WANG ◽  
CHUNSHENG WENG
2012 ◽  
Vol 224 ◽  
pp. 55-60
Author(s):  
Zhong Zhe Duan ◽  
Pei Qing Liu ◽  
Li Chuan Ma

Numerical research on three dimensional flow field of a propeller and actuator disk model have been made. Under design conditions (headway 66.889m/s, revolving velocity 2575rpm), the Slipstream flow field after Propeller is solved by RANS equations with structure mesh. Chosen 12 million mesh through verification of reliability analysis. The numerical result consists of the flow field and vortex field in the propeller slipstream. With comparison to the calculation result of standard strip theory and actuator disk model, it is shown that for light load propeller with the side small contraction of slipstream, in the slipstream cross section after 0.6R away from downstream of propeller rotation plane, the axial, circular and radial induced velocity coefficient by Prandtl’s blade tip corrected standard strip theory result; three dimensional flows numerical simulation and actuator disk model are well consistent. It verified the correctness of standard strip theory and also provided scientific basis for the correction of actuator disk model


Author(s):  
Arun Prakash Raghupathy ◽  
Urmila Ghia ◽  
Karman Ghia

Pulse Detonation Engine (PDE) is considered to be the propulsion system of future air and space vehicles because of its low cost, light weight, and high performance. Hybrid PDE is a relatively new concept where a turbine is integrated with a PDE. This hybrid system is expected to operate under fuel-rich conditions during take-off (stoichiometric), and fuel-lean (φ = 0.44) conditions during cruise. Hence, the objective of the present study is to simulate the external flow field of a stand alone PDE system and study its variation during the above mentioned operating conditions. In order to study Hybrid PDE systems, the underlying concept of the working of a stand alone PDE, namely, detonation, has to be simulated first. For this purpose, the one-dimensional reactive Euler equations are solved. Since a propagating detonation wave is the result of chemical reactions in a very small region, flow adaptive grids are used for the one dimensional detonation simulations. The global chemical mechanisms employed predicted all the detonation quantities for both stoichiometric and lean mixture of hydrogen-air with the least error. The results from the global chemical mechanism for both mixtures are used in the two-dimensional PDE simulations. Analyses of the axial pressure and temperature distribution in the external flow field show the nature of the blowdown process and its variation for different operating conditions. Flow exergy analysis shows that there is 25% loss in available work when a turbine is placed at one tube length away from the exit of the PDE. One of the important outcomes of this study is the information that can guide in the placement of the turbine downstream of the PDE to achieve lower blowdown time.


Author(s):  
Eric Savory ◽  
Norman Toy ◽  
Shiki Okamoto ◽  
Yoko Yamanishi

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adnan Ismael ◽  
Hamid Hussein ◽  
Mohammed Tareq ◽  
Mustafa Gunal

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 342-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Vakil ◽  
Arash Olyaei ◽  
Sheldon I. Green

1998 ◽  
Vol 120 (4) ◽  
pp. 840-857 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. P. Dyko ◽  
K. Vafai

A heightened awareness of the importance of natural convective cooling as a driving factor in design and thermal management of aircraft braking systems has emerged in recent years. As a result, increased attention is being devoted to understanding the buoyancy-driven flow and heat transfer occurring within the complex air passageways formed by the wheel and brake components, including the interaction of the internal and external flow fields. Through application of contemporary computational methods in conjunction with thorough experimentation, robust numerical simulations of these three-dimensional processes have been developed and validated. This has provided insight into the fundamental physical mechanisms underlying the flow and yielded the tools necessary for efficient optimization of the cooling process to improve overall thermal performance. In the present work, a brief overview of aircraft brake thermal considerations and formulation of the convection cooling problem are provided. This is followed by a review of studies of natural convection within closed and open-ended annuli and the closely related investigation of inboard and outboard subdomains of the braking system. Relevant studies of natural convection in open rectangular cavities are also discussed. Both experimental and numerical results obtained to date are addressed, with emphasis given to the characteristics of the flow field and the effects of changes in geometric parameters on flow and heat transfer. Findings of a concurrent numerical and experimental investigation of natural convection within the wheel and brake assembly are presented. These results provide, for the first time, a description of the three-dimensional aircraft braking system cooling flow field.


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