scholarly journals The effect of aquatic exercise program on low-back pain disability in obese women

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 855-860 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fariba Hossein Abadi ◽  
Mohansundar Sankaravel ◽  
Fairus Fariza Zainuddin ◽  
Gunathevan Elumalai ◽  
Azira Iqlima Razli
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Exercise Program ◽  
Aquatic Exercise ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Obese Women ◽  
Pain Disability

Effects of stabilization exercises on disability, pain and core stability in patients with non-specific low back pain: A randomized controlled trial

Work ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Yesim Salik Sengul ◽  
Alev Yilmaz ◽  
Muge Kirmizi ◽  
Turhan Kahraman ◽  
Orhan Kalemci
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Motor Control ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Exercise Program ◽  
Core Stability ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Pain Disability ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Eyes Open

BACKGROUND: Many studies have emphasized the importance of stabilization exercises (SE) for the management of non-specific low back pain (NSLBP), yet there is no study assessing all aspects of core stability in comparing SE and other exercises. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of SE on pain and core stability by using core stability tests that focus on all aspects of core stability in patients with NSLBP. METHODS: Thirty-seven individuals with chronic NSLBP were randomly divided into two groups as SE and conventional exercises (CE). Both groups underwent the progressive exercise program three days per week for six weeks. The assessments were conducted before and after the exercise programs. The outcome measures included pain, disability, trunk strength, trunk flexor, extensor and lateral flexor endurance, function, flexibility, and motor control during eyes open/closed. RESULTS: All assessment parameters except motor control during eyes open improved after SE (p <  0.05). Also, all assessment parameters except motor control during eyes open/closed and lateral trunk endurance improved after CE (p <  0.05). When comparing groups for gain scores, there were more significant improvements in pain during activity, endurance and function after SE (p <  0.05). CONCLUSIONS: SE is more effective than CE in reducing pain during activity and improving core stability regarding functionality and endurance.

Randomized Trial of Modified Stretching Exercise Program for Menstrual Low Back Pain

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 238-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huei-Mein Chen ◽  
Hsou-Mei Hu
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Exercise Program ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Pain Disability ◽  
Disability Questionnaire ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group

This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of a modified stretching exercise program on young women with menstrual low back pain. Overall, 127 young women were randomly assigned to the experimental ( n = 63) and control ( n = 64) groups. The experimental group followed the modified stretching exercise program, whereas the control group performed their usual activities. At 1, 4, 8, and 12 months, the experimental group had significantly lower scores on the visual analog scale for pain (95% confidence interval [CI] = [0.73, 1.96]; p < .05) and the Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire than the control group (95% CI = [0.68, 2.03]; p < .001). At 12 months, the experimental group showed significantly higher exercise self-efficacy than the control group (95% CI = [–6.87, 0.62]; p = .003). These findings can be used to enhance self-care capabilities by using the modified stretching exercise program for young women with menstrual low back pain.

Psychologic Factors in Low-Back-Pain Disability

1985 ◽  
Vol &NA; (195) ◽  
pp. 178???184 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. W. FRYMOYER ◽  
J. C. ROSEN ◽  
JANICE CLEMENTS ◽  
M. H. POPE
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Pain Disability

scholarly journals Efficacy of spinal extension exercise program versus muscle energy technique in treatment of chronic mechanical low back pain

2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Fahmy ◽  
H. Shaker ◽  
W. Ragab ◽  
H. Helmy ◽  
M. Gaber
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Range Of Motion ◽  
Functional Disability ◽  
Exercise Program ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Muscle Energy Technique ◽  
Muscle Energy ◽  
Group B ◽  
Lumbar Range Of Motion

Abstract Background Mechanical low back pain (MLBP) is a major cause of illness and disability, especially in people of working age. People with chronic low back pain often experience anger, fear, anxiety, decrease in physical ability, and inadequacy of role fulfillment. Objective This study aimed to compare the efficacy of extension exercise program versus muscle energy technique in treating patients with chronic mechanical low back pain. Subjects and methods Forty patients complaining of chronic mechanical low back pain participated in the study. Patients were randomly allocated into two equal groups: group A which received spinal extension exercise program and group B which received muscle energy technique. Treatment sessions were given three times per week for four successive weeks. Patients were assessed before and after treatment using visual analogue scale (VAS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and digital goniometer to assess pain intensity, functional disability, and range of motion (ROM) of lumbar spine respectively. Results There was significant decrease in the scores of pain and functional disability in both groups post-treatment especially in group B. There was significant increase in lumbar range of motion in both groups post-treatment, especially in group A. Conclusion Extension exercise program had better effect on improving lumbar range of motion, whereas muscle energy technique was better in decreasing pain and functional disability in patients with chronic mechanical low back pain.

Effects of Tailored Motor Control Rehabilitation Vs Standard Exercise Program in Management Of Chronic Nonspecific LBP

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (11) ◽  
pp. 3219-3221
Author(s):  
Maryam Liaquat ◽  
Wajida Perveen ◽  
Danish Hassan ◽  
Misbah Amanat Ali ◽  
Muhammad Akhtar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Motor Control ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Clinical Study ◽  
Exercise Program ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Randomized Clinical Study ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
Group A ◽  
Group B

Lower back pain is one of the most common problems in adults all over the world, and chances of having back pain increases with the age. Objectives: To determine the effect of tailored motor control rehabilitation versus standard exercise program in chronic nonspecific lower back pain. Study Design: Non randomized clinical study. Methodology: A non randomized clinical study was conducted in six-month during 2018 after ethical approval. 40 patients were enrolled through non-probability purposive sampling technique and allocated into two groups (Group A & B). Informed consent was obtained. Individuals between twenty to forty years with chronic nonspecific low back pain with intensity at least 3 on a 10cm visual analog scale (VAS) were included and individuals with past history of trauma of the spine and hip and with any red flags were excluded. Outcomes were measures by Modified Oswestry Disability Index (MODI) and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Statistical analysis: Data was analyzed by SPSS software, version 19 as qualitative variables were expressed as mean ± SD. Independent sample T test was also applied. Results: The mean age Group A was 29.05±8.58 and Group B, was 32.05±6.53 years. The result shows that there was a significant difference in outcomes among tailored motorcontrol rehabilitation (Group A) and standard exercise program (Group B). Conclusion: We concluded that motor control rehabilitation was more effective than standard exercise program in decreasing low back pain and improving quality of life. Key Words: Low Back Pain, Tailored Motor Control Rehabilitation, Standard Exercise Program and Modified Oswastry Disability Index.

Pain, Disability, and Psychological Functioning in Chronic Low Back Pain Subgroups

Neurosurgery ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 379-386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey E. Cassisi ◽  
George W. Sypert ◽  
Luciana Laganá ◽  
Elizabeth M. Friedman ◽  
Michael E. Robinson
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Chronic Low Back Pain ◽  
Psychological Functioning ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Pain Disability

Predictors of Low Back Pain Disability

1987 ◽  
Vol &NA; (221) ◽  
pp. 89???98 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOHN W. FRYMOYER ◽  
WILLIAM CATS-BARIL
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Pain Disability
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