Crack identification based on Kriging surrogate model

2012 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai-Yang Gao ◽  
Xing-Lin Guo ◽  
Xiao-Fei Hu
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 2428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiwen Lu ◽  
Yong Lv ◽  
Huajiang Ouyang

Dynamic model updating based on finite element method (FEM) has been widely investigated for structural damage identification, especially for static structures. Despite the substantial advances in this method, the key issue still needs to be addressed to boost its efficiency in practical applications. This paper introduces the updating idea into crack identification for rotating rotors, which has been rarely addressed in the literature. To address the problem, a novel Kriging surrogate model-based FEM updating method is proposed for the breathing crack identification of rotors by using the super-harmonic nonlinear characteristics. In this method, the breathing crack induced nonlinear characteristics from two locations of the rotors are harnessed instead of the traditional linear damage features for more sensitive and accurate breathing crack identification. Moreover, a FEM of a two-disc rotor-bearing system with a response-dependent breathing crack is established, which is partly validated by experiments. In addition, the associated breathing crack induced nonlinear characteristics are investigated and used to construct the objective function of Kriging surrogate model. Finally, the feasibility and the effectiveness of the proposed method are verified by numerical experiments with Gaussian white noise contamination. Results demonstrate that the proposed method is effective, accurate, and robust for breathing crack identification in rotors and is promising for practical engineering applications.


Author(s):  
Haiyang Gao ◽  
Xiaofei Hu ◽  
Fang Han ◽  
Xinming Li ◽  
Jungang Zhang

One of the major issues that existing crack identification methods utilizing dynamic responses are facing is the limitation of engineering feasibility. How to suppress the effect of measurement noise and improve the identification accuracy is still challenging. In this work, an effective method is proposed to identify the size of an arbitrary internal crack in plate structure based on a Kriging surrogate model, and a series of laboratory tests are designed to verify the practicability of this strategy. The initial Kriging surrogate model is constructed by samples of crack parameters (tip locations) and corresponding root mean square (RMS) of random responses as the inputs and outputs, respectively. To further improve the surrogate accuracy and reduce computational cost during the inverse problem, an optimal point-adding process for Kriging model updating is then carried out. Experimental results of crack identification in a cantilever plate indicate that the proposed method can be an alternative to conventional crack detection methods even in the presence of measurement noise and modeling errors.


2013 ◽  
Vol 135 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Haiyang Gao ◽  
Xinglin Guo ◽  
Huajiang Ouyang ◽  
Fang Han

This work presents an effective method to identify the tip locations of an internal crack in cantilever plates based on a Kriging surrogate model. Samples of varying crack parameters (tip locations) and their corresponding root mean square (RMS) of random responses are used to construct the initial Kriging surrogate model. Moreover, the pseudo excitation method (PEM) is employed to speed up the spectral analysis. For identifying crack parameters based on the constructed Kriging model, a robust stochastic particle swarm optimization (SPSO) algorithm is adopted for enhancing the global searching ability. To improve the accuracy of the surrogate model without using extensive samples, a small number of samples are first used. Then an optimal point-adding process is carried out to reduce computational cost. Numerical studies of a cantilever plate with an internal crack are performed. The effectiveness and efficiency of this method are demonstrated by the identified results. The effect of initial sampling size on the precision of the identified results is also investigated.


Water ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Yongqiang Wang ◽  
Ye Liu ◽  
Xiaoyi Ma

The numerical simulation of the optimal design of gravity dams is computationally expensive. Therefore, a new optimization procedure is presented in this study to reduce the computational cost for determining the optimal shape of a gravity dam. Optimization was performed using a combination of the genetic algorithm (GA) and an updated Kriging surrogate model (UKSM). First, a Kriging surrogate model (KSM) was constructed with a small sample set. Second, the minimizing the predictor strategy was used to add samples in the region of interest to update the KSM in each updating cycle until the optimization process converged. Third, an existing gravity dam was used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the GA–UKSM. The solution obtained with the GA–UKSM was compared with that obtained using the GA–KSM. The results revealed that the GA–UKSM required only 7.53% of the total number of numerical simulations required by the GA–KSM to achieve similar optimization results. Thus, the GA–UKSM can significantly improve the computational efficiency. The method adopted in this study can be used as a reference for the optimization of the design of gravity dams.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Danyang Wang ◽  
Chunrong Hua ◽  
Dawei Dong ◽  
Biao He ◽  
Zhiwen Lu

Parameters identification of cracked rotors has been gaining importance in recent years, but it is still a great challenge to determine the crack parameters including crack location, depth, and angle for operating rotors. This work proposes a new method to identify crack parameters in a rotor-bearing system based on a Kriging surrogate model and an improved nondominated sorting genetic algorithm-III (NSGA-III). A rotor-bearing system with a breathing crack is established by the finite element method and the superharmonic components are used as index to detect the cracks, the Kriging surrogate model between crack parameters and the superharmonic component amplitudes of the vibration response for rotors are constructed, and an improved NSGA-III is proposed to obtain the optimal crack parameters. Numerical experiments show that the proposed method can identify the crack location, depth, and angle accurately and efficiently for operating rotors.


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