scholarly journals Eight Weeks Twenty Meters Walk Aerobic Exercise Improve Cardio-respiratory Fitness and Muscular Strength of Stroke Survivor Outpatients in Tertiary Hospitals in Osogbo, Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 9-21
Author(s):  
Israel Arogundade Ojo ◽  
Olufunmilola Leah Dominic ◽  
Wale Johnson Adeyemi
Author(s):  
Tal-hatu Kolapo Hamzat ◽  
Nelson Echezona Ekechukwu

Background: Most stroke survivors live with residual physical impairments that may promote a sedentary lifestyle and resultant secondary complications, especially poor cardio-respiratory fitness. This systematic review was conceived to examine the extent of research on the effect of aerobic exercise on health outcomes of stroke survivors as a prelude to a clinical trial.Method: Electronic databases were searched with the last search performed in May, 2014. The methodological quality of studies was assessed using the PEDro scale. High-quality randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were considered level 1 evidence while lower-quality RCTs were considered level 2 evidence. Result: A total of 642 articles were generated from the search strategy; 10 articles fulfilled all criteria and were selected for this review. 50% of these studies recruited stroke survivors with ischaemic type of stroke while 30% had individuals with either ischaemic or haemorrhagic types. 70% of the studies had good scores while 30% had fair scores in methodological quality. The majority of the studies used VO2max as the outcome for assessing aerobic fitness; a few studies (10% each) assessed anthropometric outcomes and biochemical profile. No study assessed a haematological profile nor compared the effects of continuous and interval aerobic exercise on stroke outcomes. Conclusion: A gap in clinical trials on the effects of aerobic exercise on biochemical, haematological and anthropometric profiles of stroke survivors exists as well as in the comparative effects of continuous and interval training on stroke outcomes.


Stroke ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 51 (Suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandi Gruhot ◽  
Janna Pietrzak ◽  
Adela Santana ◽  
Christine Winiecki

In 2018, the Mission Lifeline North Dakota (ND) initiative adopted and began to implement Stroke Survivors Empowering Each Other, Inc.’s (SSEEO’s) Stroke Survivor to Survivor (SS2S) program. The SS2S program is a post-stroke support program that aims to facilitate survivors’ efforts to recover after stroke. Volunteers, who are themselves survivors, call participants monthly at least twice following discharge from the hospital and provide them with stroke-related resources and support. The adaptation and implementation of the Chicago-borne SS2S program in ND was embedded within a continuous quality improvement framework to ensure ongoing performance monitoring data could inform programmatic improvements as needed. Key questions: • How has the Chicago-borne SS2S program been adapted to fit the unique characteristics and environment of ND, while maintaining fidelity? • What are performance monitoring findings from the first three quarters of implementation? Between Oct 2018- Feb 2019, four of the six ND tertiary hospitals implemented the SS2S program. These hospitals provide monthly quantitative and qualitative data on program implementation. From Oct 2018 to May 2019, SS2S volunteers made 153 calls to survivors, with 57% (n = 87 of 153) of calls answered by a prospect, including stroke survivors (n=74) and their caregivers (n=13). Thirteen percent (n = 9 of 69) of stroke survivors calls required additional follow-up by hospital staff. SS2S volunteers mailed additional resources to stroke survivors for 48% percent of the calls where the prospect was reached (n= 33 of 69). Seventy percent (n = 48 of 69) of survivors reached were able to identify at least one sign of stroke. Preliminary results suggest that both volunteers and stroke survivors may benefit from the program. Importantly, performance monitoring data also identified opportunities for programmatic improvements. For example, these data informed edits to the volunteers’ phone scripts to clarify signs-of-stroke patient-education. Ongoing feedback from the hospitals have also informed improvements to the performance monitoring processes.


Medicine ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 98 (44) ◽  
pp. e17625 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Soriano-Maldonado ◽  
Álvaro Carrera-Ruiz ◽  
David M. Díez-Fernández ◽  
Alba Esteban-Simón ◽  
Mercedes Maldonado-Quesada ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Tod ◽  
Jonathan Baker ◽  
Michael McGuigan
Keyword(s):  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document