scholarly journals A Survey on Rural Broadband Wireless Access Using Cognitive Radio Technology: IEEE 802.22 Wireless Regional Area Networks

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
M.Ravi Kumar ◽  
S.Manoj Kumar ◽  
M. balajee
Author(s):  
Roberto Magana-Rodriguez ◽  
Salvador Villarreal-Reyes ◽  
Alejandro Galaviz-Mosqueda ◽  
Raul Rivera-Rodriguez ◽  
Roberto Conte-Galvan

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (04) ◽  
pp. 1450028 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Kalidoss ◽  
M. A. Bhagyaveni ◽  
K. S. Vishvaksenan

The search for a method of utilizing the scarce spectrum in an efficient manner is an active area of research in both academic and industrial communities. IEEE 802.22 is a standard for wireless regional area network (WRAN) based on cognitive radio (CR) that operates over underutilized portions of TV bands (54–862 MHz). Time division duplex (TDD)-based WRAN cells have such advantages as dynamic traffic allocation, traffic asymmetry to users and ease of spectrum allocation. However, these cells suffer from severe cross time slot (CTS) interference when the frames of the cells are not synchronized with adjacent WRAN cells. In this paper, we evaluate the location-based duplex (LBD) scheme for eliminating the CTS interference. The proposed LBD system is much more flexible and efficient in providing asymmetric data service and eliminating CTS interference by exploiting the advantages of both TDD and frequency division duplex (FDD) schemes. We also compare the performance of LBD systems with virtual cell concepts. Furthermore, our simulation results reveal that LBD-based systems outperform the virtual cell approach in terms of the low signal-to-interference (SIR) ratio requirement by mitigating the effects of CTS.


CYCLOTRON ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabri Balafif ◽  
Tining Haryanti

Abstrak— Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola trafik internet pada beberapa lokasi yang diteliti. Pengamatan dilakukan selama dua belas (12) bulan. Data diolah dengan metode statistika untuk mendapatkan proyeksi pengguna internet dan kebutuhan titik hotspot. Penelitian menghasilkan rekomendasi kebutuhan hotspot dengan mempertimbangkan mobilitas pengguna internet dan countur lokasi. Rekomendasi perangkat berbeda pada tiap lokasi dari sisi geografis dan padatnya area. Line of Sight mempengaruhi kemampuan perangkat dalam memancarkan signal internet.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan pengguna internet pada hari raya umat Islam, Hal ini diduga karena mayoritas masyarakat pada lokasi tersebut muslim. Proyeksi pelanggan di 300 desa didapatkan minimum penetrasi 36,7% dan maksimal 85.2%. Rekomendasi sejumlah 940 Titik hotspot dengan area bandwith secara statik sebesar 3Mbps (aggregate download dan upload).  Penelitian memperhitungkan Link Budget perangkat backhoul tier 3 dengan frekuensi 24Ghz. Setiap  perangkat dapat menangani rata-rata jumlah device yang terkoneksi secara bersama sejumlah > 200 Device teknologi Wi-Fi (IEEE 802.11). Beban total trafik  > 1,6 GBPS. Rekomendasi Arsitektur  broadband wireless access Berbasis Hotspot Di Jawa Timur yaitu Surabaya 140 lokasi dengan 400 titik hotspot, Mojokerto sejumlah 70 lokasi dengan 210 titik hotspot. Pandaan sejumlah 80 lokasi dengan 240 titik hotspot Malang  43 lokasi dengan 90 titik hotspot.Kata kunci: Broadband Wireless Access, Hotspot, Line Of SightAbstract— This study aims to determine the pattern of internet traffic in several locations in Jawa Indonesia. Observations were made for twelve (12) months. Data is processed using statistical methods to obtain projections of internet users and hotspot needs. This study produces recommendations for hotspot needs by considering internet user mobility and location contours. Device recommendations vary by location in terms of geography and crowded areas. Line of Sight affects the ability of the device to emit internet signals. The results showed an increase in internet users on Muslim holidays. Projected customers in 300 villages have a minimum penetration of 36.7% and a maximum of 85.2%. The recommended number of 940 hotspots with a static area of 3Mbps (download aggregate and upload). This study takes into account the tier 3 Link Budget backhoul device with a frequency of 24Ghz. Each device can handle the average number of devices that are connected together by> 200 Wi-Fi technology devices (IEEE 802.11). Total traffic load> 1.6 GBPS. Architectural recommendations for broadband wireless access based on hotspots in East Java, Surabaya, 140 locations with 400 hotspots, Mojokerto with 70 locations with 210 hotspots. Pandaan a total of 80 locations with 240 Malang hotspots 43 locations with 90 hotspots Keywords: Broadband Wireless Access, Hotspot, Line Of Sight


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