Arthur of England: English Attitudes to King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance (review)

Parergon ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 142-143
Author(s):  
Jennifer Strauss
2021 ◽  
Vol 02 (06) ◽  
pp. 150-156
Author(s):  
E.M. Yanenko ◽  
◽  
V.I. Zolotov ◽  

The article deals with the actual problem of cultural contact for modern historical knowledge on the example of the origin and development of the legends about King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. The main purpose of the research is to reflect the understanding of historically important images and symbols of European society through the subjective ideas, thoughts and intentions of a person of the Middle Ages. The main method of research is the socio-cultural approach, focused on the relations of people of the time, characterized by cultural diversity. Christianity in the Arthurian legends of the Middle Ages was one of the elements that had a significant impact on their formation and further development. This was influenced by the early and peaceful Christianization of the British Isles, as well as the cultural and religious contact of the Celtic settlers with the population of Armorica. This article examines two branches of the development of Arthurianism, the Christian origins of the legend of the Holy Grail, as well as the influence of Christian morality and homiletics on the plot-forming motifs of the medieval chivalric novel. In the course of the study, it is traced what influence on the development of the Arthurian cycle, in addition to the ancient Celto-Welsh tradition, was exerted by the early Christianization of the British Isles and how the combination of these factors turned Arthurian into a significant cultural tradition of European civilization.


Author(s):  
Philip Schwyzer

The reception of the legend of Arthur in the Tudor era presents something of a paradox. On the one hand, Arthur featured prominently in pageants and public spectacles throughout the period, and at times played a surprisingly important role in foreign policy. On the other hand, chroniclers found it increasingly difficult to defend Arthur’s historicity, and the period failed to produce a major work of Arthurian literature beyond Spenser’s Faerie Queene, in which the British prince cuts a perplexingly elusive figure. With its complex and conflicting attitudes to the Arthurian tradition, the Tudor era seems to constitute a bridge or way-station between the Arthur of the Middle Ages and the Arthur of more securely post-medieval (and, hence, medievalist) eras.


Early medieval and medieval - Wendy Davies, Guy Halsall & Andrew Reynolds (ed.) People and Space in the Middle Ages (Studies in the Early Middle Ages). 368 pages, 52 illustrations, 2 tables. 2006. Turnhout: Brepols; 978-2-503-51526-7 hardback. - Catherine E. Karkov & Nicholas Howe (ed.). Conversion and Colonization in Anglo-Saxon England. xx+248 pages, 25 illustrations. 2006. Tempe (AZ): Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies; 978-0-86698-363-1 hardback £36 & $40. - Penelope Walton Rogers. Cloth and Clothing in Early Anglo-Saxon England, AD 450–700. xx+290 pages, 177 b&w & colour illustrations, 7 tables. 2007. York: Council for British Archaeology; 978-1-902771-54-0 paperback. - Rachel Moss (ed.) Making and Meaning in Insular Art. xxiv+342 pages, 255 b&w & colour illustrations, 2 tables. 2007. Dublin: Four Courts; 978-1-85182-986-6 hardback £60. - Andrew Saunders. Excavations at Launceston Castle, Cornwall (The Society for Medieval Archaeology Monograph 24). xviii+490 pages, 344 b&w & colour illustrations. 2006. London: Maney; 978-1-904350-75-0 paperback. - Julian Munby, Richard Barber & Richard Brown. Edward Ill’s Round Table at Windsor: The House of the Round Table and the Windsor Festival of 1344. xiv+282 pages, 24 b&w illustrations, 16 colour plates, 8 tables. 2007. Woodbridge: Boydell; 978-1-84383-313-0 hardback £35. - Reviel Netz & William Noel. The Archimedes Codex. xii+306 pages, 42 illustrations. 2007. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson; 978-0-297-64547-4 hardback £18.99.

Antiquity ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 81 (313) ◽  
pp. 826-826
Author(s):  
Madeleine Hummler

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristiane da Silva Alves

RESUMO: A partir do estudo do contexto medieval e fazendo uso do imaginário como operador teórico, o presente trabalho trata da análise de textos extraídos da obra Sir Gawain – Cavaleiro da Távola Redonda: Ciclo do Rei Arthur, averiguando especificamente o modo como neles a mulher é tratada. No decorrer da Idade Média, e sob o domínio da Igreja, vai se acentuando a condenação da luxúria, da sexualidade e do “portão” destes “males”, da grande veiculadora – a mulher. A fim de minimizar seus potenciais maléficos, pregava a Igreja o discurso da inferioridade e da submissão feminina. O que este estudo pretende investigar é se as mulheres nas narrativas arthurianas eram apresentadas em consonância com os ideais monásticos. ABSTRACT: Starting from the study of the medieval context and using the imaginary as theoretical operator, this work analyses texts extracted from Sir Gawain – Cavaleiro da Távola Redonda: Ciclo do Rei Arthur, specifically checking the way they describe woman. During the Middle Ages, under the dominion of the Church, the condemnation of the luxury increases, as well as the condemnation of the sexuality and of the “gate” of those evils, the great vehicle – the woman. In order to diminish her malign power, the Church preached the speech of the inferiority and of the female submission. The aim of this study is to investigate if the women in the Arthurian narratives were portrayed according to the monastic ideals. KEYWORDS: Middle Ages – Woman – Cycle of King Arthur


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