scholarly journals Agricultural Science in the Wild: A Social Network Analysis of Farmer Knowledge Exchange

PLoS ONE ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. e105203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brennon A. Wood ◽  
Hugh T. Blair ◽  
David I. Gray ◽  
Peter D. Kemp ◽  
Paul R. Kenyon ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Chinowsky ◽  
Barbara Robinson ◽  
Sherman Robinson

An effective social network is built on “social relationships,” fostered by increasing “reliance” on another person to complete tasks (within required parameters) because he or she has delivered reliably in the past; and “trust”— an emotional, interpersonal connection that grows out of reliance, based on testing/consulting with another individual over time. “Reliance” and “trust” foster high levels of “collaboration,” an essential ingredient for creating high performing teams. Developing teams that have trust among the participants is important as the teams engage in information transfer, knowledge exchange, and finally knowledge sharing, leading to full “social network engagement.” In this paper, we combine the Social Network Analysis which describes the “mechanics” of a social network in an engineering/architecture firm with data, gathered using a psychometric instrument, The Birkman Method, to quantify the behavioral and personality characteristics of individuals in that firm—the dynamics” that drive the mechanics. Our focus is on identifying and measuring specific characteristics that engender reliance, trust, and collaboration. We find that the quantitative measures of behavioral and personality characteristics help explain the interactions of highly networked individuals in a social network, or, conversely, of individuals who have low levels of network engagement.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Efrén Romero-Riaño ◽  
Cesar Darío Guerrero-Santander ◽  
Hugo Ernesto Martínez-Ardila

Increasingly, Agricultural Innovation Systems, AIS, have been recognized as fundamentals pathways for agricultural science impact. This new thinking focuses on innovation, not as the end of pipe outcome of knowledge transfer, but as a continuous process ofsocial, technical and scientific collaboration at regional and higherlevel systems that impacts on productivity and innovation performance. This paper surveys the agricultural innovation system in Colombia. We analyze collaboration between authors, institutions and countries from the perspective of social network analysis to introduce a descriptive review of the scientific collaboration in terms of links (discipline structure) and nodes (actors). A mixed methodology is implemented based on co-authorship bibliometric mapping using VOS VIEWER and social network analysis based on the software UCINET. Whereas exogenous authors and institutions are the most connected in terms of interaction, they have lower influence than endogenous authors.


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