scholarly journals Differences in words used to describe racial and gender groups in Medical Student Performance Evaluations

PLoS ONE ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. e0181659 ◽  
Author(s):  
David A. Ross ◽  
Dowin Boatright ◽  
Marcella Nunez-Smith ◽  
Ayana Jordan ◽  
Adam Chekroud ◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Vol 91 (11) ◽  
pp. 1534-1539 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason Hom ◽  
Ilana Richman ◽  
Philip Hall ◽  
Neera Ahuja ◽  
Stephanie Harman ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 83 (3) ◽  
pp. 284-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judy A. Shea ◽  
Elizabeth OʼGrady ◽  
Gail Morrison ◽  
Barbara R. Wagner ◽  
Jon B. Morris

2010 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 365-385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rick D. Axelson ◽  
Catherine M. Solow ◽  
Kristi J. Ferguson ◽  
Michael B. Cohen

2020 ◽  
Vol 231 (4) ◽  
pp. S244-S245
Author(s):  
John C. Polanco Santana ◽  
Alessandra Storino Gonzalez ◽  
Lucas Souza Mota ◽  
Sidharta P. Gangadharan ◽  
Tara S. Kent

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Asgari ◽  
A.A. Parach ◽  
F. Bouzarjomehri ◽  
F. Shirani-Takabi ◽  
A.H. Mehrparvar ◽  
...  

Introduction: Computer Tomography (CT) scans can deliver a relatively high radiation dose to the patient, therefore radiation protection for this modality is paramount. The present study determined the frequency of no abnormality detected (NAD) brain CT scans and probability of cancer induction in different age groups and genders. Methods: In this study, brain CT reports were used to identify any findings as abnormality detected (AD) and others as NAD. Then probability of future leukemia and brain cancer was estimated for different age and gender groups. Results: On average, in 65% of the cases the results were NAD (56% and 76% among males and females, respectively). Among children, 79% of the reports were NAD. The total number of projected brain cancers was 1.8 and 1.3 for males and females, respectively. The number of projected leukemia cases was 0.75 and 0.7 for males and females, respectively. For pediatric patients, brain CT scans can lead to leukemia cases about 4.5 times more often than adults. Conclusion: Brain CT scans can lead to additional cases of brain cancer and leukemia. A significant fraction of brain CTs were NAD (non-pathologic) and could practically be replaced by other radiation-free imaging modalities, especially in pediatric and young patients.


Author(s):  
Lene Arnett Jensen

This chapter introduces The Oxford Handbook of Moral Development: An Interdisciplinary Perspective. The handbook provides a comprehensive, international, and up-to-date review of research on moral development, including moral motives and behaviors, ontogeny and developmental pathways, and contexts that children, adolescents, and adults experience with respect to morality. Across more than 40 chapters, experts from disciplines such as anthropology, education, human development, psychology, and sociology address moral development through the entire life course among diverse groups within and across countries. This chapter addresses how the chapters provide literature reviews that are inclusive of highly diverse theoretical and research foci, as well as of diverse cultural, socioeconomic, and gender groups. The aim of the handbook is to contribute to the revitalization and flourishing of the field of moral development.


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