scholarly journals Three finger palpation technique of vas deferens for keyhole vasectomy in spotted (Axis axis) and sambar deer (Cervus unicolor)

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 685-688
Author(s):  
B. J. William ◽  
M. Bharathidasan ◽  
R. Thirumurugan ◽  
A. Arunprasad ◽  
T. A. Kananan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vas Deferens ◽  
Axis Axis ◽  
Sambar Deer ◽  
Cervus Unicolor

scholarly journals Social Behavior of Sambar Deer (Cervus unicolor) and Spotted Deer (Axis axis) in Gunung Madu Plantations Inc. Sanctuary Lampung Tengah

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Rita Gusmalinda ◽  
Bainah Sari Dewi ◽  
Niskan Walid Masruri
Keyword(s):  
Social Behavior ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Human Interaction ◽  
Ex Situ ◽  
Grazing Behavior ◽  
Axis Axis ◽  
Spotted Deer ◽  
Sambar Deer ◽  
Cervus Unicolor

Ex-situ habitat conditions that are different from in-situ habitat will affect its social behavior patterns within the captivity Cage In Gunung Madu Plantations Inc. Sanctuary. The aim of the research was to identify social behavior of Sambar deer (Cervus unicolor) and spotted deer (Axis axis) in Gunung Madu Plantations Inc. Sanctuary, Lampung Tengah. To collect the data, Adlibitum sampling and scans sampling method was used in the research, which done in January 2016. Social behavior occurs: (1) grooming behavior mostly done by doe N  (69.64%) and the smallest carried by deer A, B, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, P, Q (0%). (2) The results shown that rubbing antlers behavior mostly done by K (41.94%) and the smallest carried by deer A, B, C, D, L, M (0%).(3) while interacting with human behavior was done by doe O and P (8.8%) and the lowest is done by doe B (2.9%), away from human interaction highest deer carried by stag 16 , 4% and the lowest carried M male spotted deer, spotted deer male N, O, P and Q of 0.00%. (4) grazing behavior mostly done by doe Q (8.67%) and the smallest carried by stag A (2.58%). Keywords : Social Behavior, Rusa Sambar, Rusa Totol

scholarly journals Analisis Preferensi Pakan Drop In Rusa Sambar (Cervus unicolor) dan Rusa Totol (Axis axis) di Penangkaran PT. Gunung Madu Plantations Lampung Tengah

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Susi Indriyani ◽  
Bainah Sari Dewi ◽  
Niskan Walid Masruri
Keyword(s):  
Natural Habitat ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Ex Situ ◽  
Pennisetum Purpureum ◽  
Axis Axis ◽  
Spotted Deer ◽  
Sambar Deer ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
Cervus Unicolor ◽  
Direct Observation Method

Gunung Madu Plantations (GMP) has built deer sanctuary as a part of conservation effort for sambar deer (Cervus unicolor) and spotted deer (Axis axis), this faunas has suppresed by extinction in its natural habitat which means need to be protected by ex-situ concervation effort. Important to conduct the research with aimed to recognize deer’s preference towards its served feeder (drop-in) and its availability. The research conducted in October to November 2015 in GMP’s deer sanctuary . The method used in the research palatability test method and direct observation method through 8 tail sambar deer (Cervus unicolor) and 10 tail spotted deer (Axis axis). According to the result, food preference of deer in GMP ’s Deer Sanctuary were elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum)25.9 %, sauhen grass (Penicum colonum) 22.25%, rayutan (Hypoestes polythyrsa) 21.87%, lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) 21.24% and rice mixture (Dedak oriza sativa) 8.74%. Key words: Preference, Sambar deer (Cervus unicolor), Spotted deer (Axis axis), Sanctuary

scholarly journals The Antiinfective Effects of Velvet Antler of Formosan Sambar Deer (Cervus unicolor swinhoei) onStaphylococcus aureus-Infected Mice

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ting-Yeu Dai ◽  
Chih-Hua Wang ◽  
Kun-Nan Chen ◽  
I-Nung Huang ◽  
Wei-Sheng Hong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lipoteichoic Acid ◽  
Lavage Fluid ◽  
Dependent Manner ◽  
Protective Mechanisms ◽  
Velvet Antler ◽  
Sambar Deer ◽  
Dose Dependent ◽  
Cervus Unicolor

We assayed the effects of velvet antler (VA) of Formosan sambar deer (Cervus unicolor swinhoei) and its extracts on the anti-infective activity against pathogenicStaphylococcus aureus in vitroandin vivoin this study.In vitrodata indicated that the VA extracts stimulated the proliferation of resting splenocytes and macrophages in a dose-dependent manner up to the highest concentration used (150 μg mL−1). The production of proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-12) by lipoteichoic acid was significantly suppressed after being cocultured with the VA extracts in a dose-dependent manner. Animal test inS. aureus-infected mice demonstrated that the numbers of bacteria determined in the kidneys and peritoneal lavage fluid ofS. aureus-infected mice were significantly higher than those found in the same organs of mice pretreated with the VA samples. Moreover, the highly enhanced phagocytic activity of macrophages was further verified afterin vitrotreatment with the VA samples. The protective mechanisms of the VA samples might include an immune enhancer and an inflammatory cytokine suppressor.

Intestinal Rupture in a Free-living Sambar Deer (Cervus unicolor) in India

1986 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 136-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. K. Bhattacharjee ◽  
A. W. Franzmann
Keyword(s):  
Free Living ◽  
Sambar Deer ◽  
Cervus Unicolor

scholarly journals Polymorphic microsatellite loci isolated from Cervus unicolor (Cervidae) show inbreeding in a domesticated population of Taiwan Sambar deer

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 3967-3971 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.Y. Lin ◽  
T.Y. Chiang ◽  
C.C. Huang ◽  
H.D. Lin ◽  
S.J. Tzeng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Microsatellite Loci ◽  
Polymorphic Microsatellite ◽  
Sambar Deer ◽  
Cervus Unicolor

Evaluation of an exclusion plot design for determining the impacts of native and exotic herbivores on forest understoreys.

2008 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 83 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Bennett ◽  
G. Coulson
Keyword(s):  
Partial Exclusion ◽  
Wallabia Bicolor ◽  
Sambar Deer ◽  
Cervus Unicolor ◽  
Swamp Wallaby ◽  
Exotic Herbivores ◽  
Plot Design ◽  
Water Catchments

To study the effects of grazing and browsing by Sambar deer (Cervus unicolor), swamp wallaby (Wallabia bicolor) and wombats (Vombatus ursinus) exclosure plots measuring 10 m x 10 m were erected in the Upper Yarra and O'Shannassy water catchments near Melbourne, Victoria. Total exclusion fences and partial exclusion fences were erected. Design details and costs are provided. Operational problems are discussed.

Seasonal patterns of luteal cyclicity in young red deer (Cervus elaphus) and sambar deer (Cervus unicolor)

1997 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 587 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. W. Asher ◽  
P. D. Muir ◽  
G. Semiadi ◽  
K. T. O'Neill ◽  
I. C. Scott ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cervus Elaphus ◽  
Red Deer ◽  
Prolactin Secretion ◽  
Seasonal Patterns ◽  
Plasma Prolactin ◽  
Reproductive Seasonality ◽  
Plasma Progesterone ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Sambar Deer ◽  
Cervus Unicolor

Seasonal onset of pubertal ovulation and incidence of luteal cyclicity was assessed from plasma progesterone proles over 15 months for tame red deer (n = 7) and sambar deer (n = 7) hinds. Seasonal responses to photoperiod were determined from plasma prolactin proles. All red deer attained puberty at 17-18 months of age in May-June and expressed 3-6 luteal cycles of length 20·0 ± 10·4 days (mean ± s.e.m.) over 52-102 days. Six sambar deer attained puberty at 7-19 months of age, between August and December. Duration of luteal cyclicity was variable. While one animal remained continuously cyclic for 13 months, most entered anoestrus between November and February. The mean length of the luteal cycle was 17·2 ± 0·3 days. While red deer exhibited strongly seasonal patterns of prolactin secretion, sambar deer showed no such seasonal trends. The data collectively indicate that young sambar hinds at temperate latitudes exhibit loosely dened patterns of reproductive seasonality that are 4-6 months out of phase with those of red deer, although some individuals may be non-seasonal. Failure to express seasonal patterns of prolactin secretion indicates that sambar deer may not perceive photoperiodic cues to the same extent as do red deer.

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