scholarly journals Principal solution in Weyl-Titchmarsh theory for second order Sturm-Liouville equation on time scales

Author(s):  
Petr Zemánek
2008 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Stoll ◽  
Robert Tichy

AbstractIt is well-known that Morgan-Voyce polynomials B n(x) and b n(x) satisfy both a Sturm-Liouville equation of second order and a three-term recurrence equation ([SWAMY, M.: Further properties of Morgan-Voyce polynomials, Fibonacci Quart. 6 (1968), 167–175]). We study Diophantine equations involving these polynomials as well as other modified classical orthogonal polynomials with this property. Let A, B, C ∈ ℚ and {pk(x)} be a sequence of polynomials defined by $$\begin{gathered} p_0 (x) = 1 \hfill \\ p_1 (x) = x - c_0 \hfill \\ p_{n + 1} (x) = (x - c_n )p_n (x) - d_n p_{n - 1} (x), n = 1,2,..., \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ with $$(c_0 ,c_n ,d_n ) \in \{ (A,A,B),(A + B,A,B^2 ),(A,Bn + A,\tfrac{1}{4}B^2 n^2 + Cn)\} $$ with A ≠ 0, B > 0 in the first, B ≠ 0 in the second and C > −¼B 2 in the third case. We show that the Diophantine equation with m > n ≥ 4, ≠ 0 has at most finitely many solutions in rational integers x, y.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 361-368
Author(s):  
Volkan Ala ◽  
Khanlar R. Mamedov

AbstractIn this work we investigate the completeness, minimality and basis properties of the eigenfunctions of one class discontinuous Sturm-Liouville equation with a spectral parameter in boundary conditions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 199-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Yurko

Second-order differential operators on closed sets (time scales) are considered. Properties of their spectral characteristics are obtained and inverse problems are studied, which consists in recovering the operators from their spectral characteristics. We establish the uniqueness and develop constructive algorithms for the solution of the inverse problems.


2000 ◽  
Vol 36 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 455-469 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. DoŠlÝ ◽  
A. Elbert

Under some restrictions on the functions r (t)and c (t),a nontrivial solution x (t)of the nonoscillatory half-linear second order diferential equation: is principal if and only if… In case p =2 the criterion (*)reduces to a Hartman result on the principal solutions of the Sturm –Liouville di .erential equations.


Filomat ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 1747-1757
Author(s):  
Ji-Jun Ao ◽  
Juan Wang

The spectral analysis of a class of Sturm-Liouville problems with eigenparameter-dependent boundary conditions on bounded time scales is investigated. By partitioning the bounded time scale such that the coefficients of Sturm-Liouville equation satisfy certain conditions on the adjacent subintervals, the finite eigenvalue results are obtained. The results show that the number of eigenvalues not only depend on the partition of the bounded time scale, but also depend on the eigenparameter-dependent boundary conditions. Both of the self-adjoint and non-self-adjoint cases are considered in this paper.


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