scholarly journals Characterization of self-adjoint domains for regular even order C -symmetric differential operators

Author(s):  
Jiong Sun ◽  
Qinglan Bao ◽  
Xiaoling Hao ◽  
Anton Zettl
2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Qinglan Bao ◽  
Xiaoling Hao ◽  
Jiong Sun

This paper is concerned with the characterization of all self-adjoint domains associated with two-interval even order singular C-symmetric differential operators in terms of boundary conditions. The previously known characterizations of Lagrange symmetric differential operators are a special case of this one.


Author(s):  
Kurt Kreith ◽  
Charles A. Swanson

SynopsisWirtinger-type inequalities of order n are inequalities between quadratic forms involving derivatives of order k ≦ n of admissible functions in an interval (a, b). Several methods for establishing these inequalities are investigated, leading to improvements of classical results as well as systematic generation of new ones. A Wirtinger inequality for Hamiltonian systems is obtained in which standard regularity hypotheses are weakened and singular intervals are permitted, and this is employed to generalize standard inequalities for linear differential operators of even order. In particular second order inequalities of Beesack's type are developed, in which the admissible functions satisfy only the null boundary conditions at the endpoints of [a, b] and b does not exceed the first systems conjugate point (a) of a. Another approach is presented involving the standard minimization theory of quadratic forms and the theory of “natural boundary conditions”. Finally, inequalities of order n + k are described in terms of (n, n)-disconjugacy of associated 2nth order differential operators.


1975 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 138-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger T. Lewis

Define the self-adjoint operatorwhere r(x) > 0 on (0, ∞) and q and p are real-valued. The coefficient q is assumed to be differentiate on (0, ∞) and r is assumed to be twice differentia t e on (0, ∞).The oscillatory behavior of L4 as well as the general even order operator has been considered by Leigh ton and Nehari [5], Glazman [2], Reid [7], Hinton [3], Barrett [1], Hunt and Namb∞diri [4], Schneider [8], and Lewis [6].


2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 1039-1062 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor Ginting ◽  
Yulong Li

Abstract We present an analysis of existence, uniqueness, and smoothness of the solution to a class of fractional ordinary differential equations posed on the whole real line that models a steady state behavior of a certain anomalous diffusion, advection, and reaction. The anomalous diffusion is modeled by the fractional Riemann-Liouville differential operators. The strong solution of the equation is sought in a Sobolev space defined by means of Fourier Transform. The key component of the analysis hinges on a characterization of this Sobolev space with the Riemann-Liouville derivatives that are understood in a weak sense. The existence, uniqueness, and smoothness of the solution is demonstrated with the assistance of several tools from functional and harmonic analyses.


Author(s):  
J. W. P. Hirschfeld ◽  
J. F. Voloch

AbstractIn a finite Desarguesian plane of odd order, it was shown by Segre thirty years ago that a set of maximum size with at most two points on a line is a conic. Here, in a plane of odd or even order, sufficient conditions are given for a set with at most three points on a line to be a cubic curve. The case of an elliptic curve is of particular interest.


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