scholarly journals A STUDY ON VISUAL ACUITY OUTCOME ANALYSIS OF PATIENTS WITH APODIZED DIFFRACTIVE MULTIFOCAL IOL IN TERTIARY CARE CENTRE

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (47) ◽  
pp. 5113-5117
Author(s):  
Ramesh Rajasekaran ◽  
Ashok Balagopal ◽  
Meenakumari Meenakumari ◽  
Prasanna Venkatesh Ramesh ◽  
Kalai Mohan
2020 ◽  
pp. 20-23
Author(s):  
anuradha bharati ◽  
pallavi sharma ◽  
sachit mahajan ◽  
Bhavani Raina ◽  
Sanjay Kai

Background and Objectives : Ocular trauma can lead to development of cataract when natural lens is damaged by either blunt or penetrating injury. The management of traumatic cataract follows the same principle as for senile cataract but associated damage to ocular tissues and several post-operative complications may lead to suboptimal visual outcome. This study was conceptualized to evaluate the visual outcomes following management of traumatic cataracts. Material and Methods : This prospective, longitudinal study was conducted on 80 patients with traumatic cataract in tertiary care centre. Patients were managed surgically and were followed up for a period of six months. Visual acuity was measured at every follow-up visit and any post-operative complications were noted and managed, accordingly. Final visual acuity was assessed at the end of six months. Results: Maximum cases of traumatic cataract (53.75%) were observed in age group of <20 years with male to female ratio of 2.63:1. Maximum patients (92.15%) were implanted posterior chamber intraocular lens, either as a primary or secondary procedure. Uveitis and posterior capsular opacification were most common post-operative complications (30%) and 68.75% cases achieved a final visual acuity of 6/6-6/ 18 at the end of six months. Conclusions Traumatic cataract is an important cause of ocular morbidity specially in young patients. Surgery in cases of traumatic cataract can yield good visual outcomes if posterior segment is not involved and if post-operative complications are managed efficiently.


Author(s):  
Umesh Bahadur Singh ◽  
Dileep Garg ◽  
Manoj Kumar Joshi ◽  
Vinay Mathur ◽  
Jitendra Grover

Introduction: Paediatric perineal trauma or Anogenital Injury (AGI) in the paediatric age group remains lesser reported in under-developed areas or rural areas of India. Most of these injuries remain under reported to tertiary care centres because of a social stigma or poor access to a health facility. Aim: To present the clinico-epidemiological parameters of AGI in children and to assess the outcome of staged and definitive management in these children, comparing the results with other similar studies. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study on data of 11 cases (age range 1-14 years, seven cases were boys and 4 cases were girls) of paediatric anogenital injuries, admitted at the tertiary care centre from 1st July 2018 to 30th June 2020 were analysed. Data of all the patients, demographic details, relevant clinical history such as time of presentation, mode of injury and type of management, outcomes and complications was collected and studied. All the collected data was analysed by calculating mean±SD, frequency (n) and percentages (%). Results: Road traffic accident was the most common cause of AGI (n=5, 45.5%), followed by sexual assault (n=3, 27.3%). Wound infection in late presenters (n=5, 45.5%) was the most common complication affecting the outcome. Children with a primary diversion of the faecal stream or diversion colostomy (n=5, 45.5%) as an associated procedure had a better outcome. Primary repair without diversion (n=3, 27.3%) was noticed to have a high incidence of wound infection and anovaginal scaring. Conclusion: A high incidence of poor wound healing related to late presentation and malnutrition noted among these AGI cases belonging to rural or semi-urban settings. Management of these injuries, therefore, needs to be individualised on case-to-case basis. The diversion stoma formation seems to be considered in all high grade anogenital injuries and selected lower grade injuries with evidence of secondary infection or poor healing of the primary repair.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raghunandan Kothari ◽  
Sandeep Tathe ◽  
Pratik Gogri ◽  
Akshay Bhandari

Purpose. To determine the clinical profile of lens-induced glaucoma (LIG), reasons for late presentation, and outcome of current management. Methods. Retrospective analysis of 50 eyes with LIG over a 6-year period between 2005 and 2011 at a tertiary care centre in rural India. Visual acuity and intraocular pressure (IOP) were assessed preoperatively and postoperatively along with postoperative complications. Results. Fifty (2.4%) of 12,004 senile cataracts operated at Pravara Rural Hospital, Loni, presented with LIG. There were 39 (78%) phacomorphic cases and 11 (22%) phacolytic glaucoma. Following cataract surgery, 21 of 50 operated eyes (42%) had visual acuity 6/60 or worse. Conclusion. The results highlight the importance of early diagnosis and treatment of visually disabling cataract. There is a need to educate both the patient and the cataract surgeon about the dangers of lens-induced glaucoma and of about poor outcome if treatment is delayed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 117 ◽  
pp. e612-e630
Author(s):  
Mohd Faheem ◽  
Manish Jaiswal ◽  
Bal K. Ojha ◽  
Anil Chandra ◽  
Sunil K. Singh ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saira Furqan ◽  
Asma Ahmed ◽  
Zain Ali Bhutta ◽  
Uzma Majid ◽  
Safia Awan ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (18) ◽  
pp. 3104-3109
Author(s):  
Prasanta Kumar Mandal ◽  
Dibakar Ray ◽  
Fagu Ram Majhi ◽  
Somnath Tirkey ◽  
Mrinal Kanti Ray

2020 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. S1410
Author(s):  
A. Agarwal ◽  
J. Bajpai ◽  
A. Chatterjee ◽  
A. Kapoor ◽  
A. Saklani ◽  
...  

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