scholarly journals LIMIT ON UHE NEUTRINO FLUXES FROM THE PIERRE AUGER OBSERVATORY

2013 ◽  
Vol 53 (A) ◽  
pp. 756-759
Author(s):  
S. Maldera
Keyword(s):  
Point Source ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Time Structure ◽  
Pierre Auger Observatory ◽  
Tau Leptons ◽  
Ultra High Energy ◽  
Tau Neutrinos ◽  
Surface Detector ◽  
Recorded Data ◽  
Neutrino Fluxes

The surface detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory is sensitive to Ultra High Energy (UHE) neutrinos. Neutrinos of all flavors can interact in the atmosphere producing inclined showers near the ground. Moreover, ultra high energy Earth-skimming tau neutrinos can be observed through the detection of showers induced by the decay of tau leptons created by interactions in the Earth’s crust. In both cases, neutrino showers can be identified through the time structure of the signals in the surface detector stations. Two sets of identification criteria have been designed to search for down-going and up-going neutrinos in the recorded data, with no candidates found. We will discuss the identification criteria used, and we will present the corresponding limits on the diffuse and point source neutrino fluxes.

scholarly journals Search for point sources of ultra-high-energy photons with the Telescope Array surface detector

2020 ◽  
Vol 492 (3) ◽  
pp. 3984-3993 ◽  
Author(s):  
R U Abbasi ◽  
M Abe ◽  
T Abu-Zayyad ◽  
M Allen ◽  
R Azuma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Point Source ◽  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Point Sources ◽  
Ultra High Energy ◽  
Telescope Array ◽  
Air Shower ◽  
Upper Limits ◽  
Surface Detector ◽  
Blind Search

ABSTRACT The surface detector (SD) of the Telescope Array (TA) experiment allows us to detect indirectly photons with energies of the order of 1018 eV and higher, and to separate photons from the cosmic ray background. In this paper, we present the results of a blind search for point sources of ultra-high-energy (UHE) photons in the Northern sky using the TA SD data. The photon-induced extensive air showers are separated from the hadron-induced extensive air shower background by means of a multivariate classifier based upon 16 parameters that characterize the air shower events. No significant evidence for the photon point sources is found. The upper limits are set on the flux of photons from each particular direction in the sky within the TA field of view, according to the experiment’s angular resolution for photons. The average 95 per cent confidence level upper-limits for the point-source flux of photons with energies greater than 1018, 1018.5, 1019, 1019.5 and 1020 eV are 0.094, 0.029, 0.010, 0.0073 and 0.0058 km−2yr−1, respectively. For energies higher than 1018.5 eV, the photon point-source limits are set for the first time. Numerical results for each given direction in each energy range are provided as a supplement to this paper.

scholarly journals Search for UHE neutrinos in coincidence with LIGO GW150914 event with the Pierre Auger Observatory

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (S324) ◽  
pp. 295-298
Author(s):  
Lili Yang ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Range ◽  
Gravitational Wave ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Universal Time ◽  
Pierre Auger Observatory ◽  
Ultra High Energy ◽  
Upper Limit ◽  
Surface Detector ◽  
High Energy Regime

AbstractThe first gravitational wave transient GW150914 was observed by Advanced LIGO on September 14th, 2015 at 09:50:45 Universal Time. In addition to follow-up electromagnetic observations, the detection of neutrinos will probe deeply and more on the nature of astrophysical sources, especially in the ultra-high energy regime. Neutrinos in the EeV energy range were searched in data collected at the surface detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory within ± 500 s and 1 day after the GW150914 event. No neutrino candidates were found. Based on this non-observation, we derive the first and only neutrino fluence upper limit at EeV energies for this event at 90% CL, and report constraints on existence of accretion disk around mergers.

scholarly journals Multi-messenger Astrophysics at Ultra-High Energy with the Pierre Auger Observatory

2019 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 03002
Author(s):  
Jaime Alvarez-Muñiz ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Large Fraction ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Pierre Auger Observatory ◽  
Ultra High Energy ◽  
High Energy Cosmic Rays ◽  
Observatory Data ◽  
Binary Mergers ◽  
Neutrino Fluxes ◽  
High Energy Particles

The study of correlations between observations of fundamentally different nature from extreme cosmic sources promises extraordinary physical insights into the Universe. With the Pierre Auger Observatory, we can significantly contribute to multi-messenger astrophysics by searching for ultra-high energy particles, particularly neutrinos and photons which, being electrically neutral, point back to their origin. Using Pierre Auger Observatory data, stringent limits at EeV energies have been established on the photon and neutrino fluxes from a large fraction of the sky, probing the production mechanisms of ultra-high energy cosmic rays. The good angular resolution and the neutrino identification capabilities of the Observatory at EeV energies allow the follow-up of events detected in gravitational waves, such as the binary mergers observed with the Advanced LIGO/Virgo detectors, or from other energetic sources of particles.

scholarly journals Bound on a flux of ultra-high energy neutrinos in a scenario with extra dimensions

2018 ◽  
Vol 191 ◽  
pp. 08010
Author(s):  
Mikhail Astashenkov ◽  
Alexander Kisselev
Keyword(s):  
Energy Range ◽  
Upper Bound ◽  
Extra Dimensions ◽  
Neutrino Flux ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Pierre Auger Observatory ◽  
Ultra High Energy ◽  
Expected Number ◽  
Surface Detector ◽  
Ultra High Energy Neutrinos

Assuming that a single-flavor diffuse neutrino flux dNv/dEv is equal to kE-2v in the energy range 1017 eV - 2:5 × 1019 eV, an upper bound on k is calculated in the ADD model as a function of the number of extra dimensions n and gravity scale MD. An expected number of neutrino induced events at the Surface Detector array of the Pierre Auger Observatory is estimated.

scholarly journals Ultra-high energy neutrinos searches with the Pierre Auger Observatory

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marta Trini
Keyword(s):  
Cosmic Rays ◽  
Dominant Role ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Pierre Auger Observatory ◽  
Ultra High Energy ◽  
High Energy Cosmic Rays ◽  
Neutrino Production ◽  
Surface Detector ◽  
High Energy Neutrinos ◽  
Ultra High Energy Neutrinos

In the EeV range, neutrinos are expected to be produced by ultra-high energy cosmic rays interactions with the Cosmic Microwave Background during propagation in the Universe. We report on the search for ultra-high energy neutrinos in data collected with the Surface Detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory. The searches are most efficient in the zenith angle range from 60 degrees to 95 degrees with tau neutrinos skimming in the Earth playing a dominant role. The present non-detection of UHE neutrinos in the Pierre Auger Observatory excludes the most optimistic scenarios of neutrino production in terms of UHE cosmic rays chemical composition and cosmological evolution of the acceleration sites. We also report on the searches for neutrinos in coincidence with the recent Gravitational Wave events detected by LIGO/Virgo.

ENERGY ORDERING EFFECTS IN THE ARRIVAL DIRECTIONS OF ULTRA-HIGH ENERGY COSMIC RAYS MEASURED BY THE PIERRE AUGER OBSERVATORY

2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (supp02) ◽  
pp. 50-56
Author(s):  
◽  
PETER SCHIFFER
Keyword(s):  
Cosmic Rays ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Charged Particles ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Pierre Auger Observatory ◽  
Ultra High Energy ◽  
High Energy Cosmic Rays ◽  
Ordering Effects ◽  
Arrival Directions

The Pierre Auger Observatory is the world's largest experiment for the measurement of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). These UHECRs are assumed to be to be charged particles, and thus are deflected in cosmic magnetic fields. Recent results of the Pierre Auger Observatory addressing the complex of energy ordering of the UHECRs arrival directions are reviewed in this contribution. So far no significant energy ordering has been observed.

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