“A Promissory Note with a Trick Clause”: Legend, History, and Lynch Law in Requiem for a Nun
This chapter explores the conflicting versions of Jacksonian-era Mississippi history in the origin narrative Faulkner creates for Jefferson in the narrative prologues of his 1951 novel. In his account of the civic crisis that leads to the town's incorporation, Faulkner deviates from his primary historical source, Robert M. Coates's 1930 study, The Outlaw Years, to develop a “prominent legend about a transition from anarchic innocence to the burdens of civilization.” The prologues' “competing historiographic visions” anticipate the “rival visions of Mississippi's social order” at work in the main plot, where Gavin Stevens espouses an ethos of “civic obligation” and “paternalist racial hierarchy” that recalls his community's founding fathers, while Temple's ties to the criminal underworld evoke “the corrosive freedoms of the commercial marketplace”.