scholarly journals A unique occurrence of a psammosteid heterostracan on the peri-Gondwanan shelf in the Lower/Middle Devonian boundary marine deposits

2016 ◽  
Vol 72 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 155-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valéria Vaškaninová ◽  
Petr Kraft

A rare psammosteid heterostracan (Agnatha) occurrence in the Devonian of the Prague Basin is indicative of a dry land influence in the regional palaeogeography. This argument is strongly supported by the appearance of vascular plants, but the studied vertebrates allow us to presume a local brackish water environment. These conditions are considered to be related to a supposed land in the vicinity of the preserved relic of Devonian rocks in the Teplá-Barrandian unit. Such unique conditions were not repeated in the area despite the increasing extent of continental environment related to the rising Variscan Orogeny.


1994 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 5-18
Author(s):  
H Krabbe ◽  
F.G Christiansen ◽  
G Dam ◽  
S Piasecki ◽  
L Stemmerik

Biomarker analyses of Lower Jurassic shales from the Sortehat Formation, Jameson Land, central East Greenland carried out in combination with palynological studies demonstrate deposition in a fresh to brackish water environment, which became increasingly saline towards the top. The formation is regionally immature to early mature with respect to hydrocarbon generation, and the lowermost 2–20 m have a fair generation potential. Biomarker analysis of the brackish water part shows dominance of C16–C21 n-alkanes, high pristane/phytane ratios, high hopane/sterane ratios, high relative amounts of C29–C31 hopanes and C2717α-trisnorhopane. Steranes are dominated by C29 isomers. The organic matter is composed of bacteria, algae and land plants interpreted from biomarker distributions. The combined data set suggests that deposition took place during an overall rise in relative sea level.





1982 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 243-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manfred Bölter ◽  
Gerd Liebezeit ◽  
Karin Wolter ◽  
Urban Palm-Gren






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