APPLICATION OF COMPUTER MODELING TO ASSESS THE NOISE IMMUNITY OF DIGITAL COMMUNICATION LINES WITH M-ARY FREQUENCY-SHIFT-KEYED
The article considers the process of unintended noise interference with variable frequency and spectrum width values on a digital communication line with multi-position frequency manipulation. To conduct research in the modeling environment Matlab developed software model allows to estimate the influence of noise of various structures to receive signals from multiple frequency shift keying and obtain the dependence of the probability of bit error against signal-to-noise. The transmitter model allows you to generate a high-frequency signal manipulated by the frequency of an information message, which is represented in the work as a set of ASCIIRU-code characters. The receiver model is based on the scheme of optimal coherent reception of a frequency-manipulated signal. To improve the quality of signal reception, the transmitter and receiver models include: an interference-resistant encoder and decoder, an interleaver and deinterleaver, and an amplitude limiter. The interference model allows you to form a noise interference with a given band, with random amplitudes distributed according to the Rayleigh law, and random phases according to a uniform law in the interval [0, 2π]. Evaluation of the noise immunity of a signal receiver with multi-position frequency manipulation is performed on the basis of simulation for various noise parameters. Patterns of interference that have the most destructive effect on the receiver of signals with multi-position frequency manipulation are revealed. The protective ratio is used as an indicator of the effectiveness of radio-electronic protection, and the probability of a symbolic error (p* = 0.01) is the criterion for making a decision about the operability of the radio line.