scholarly journals Menolak Wabah dalam Serat Ronggo Sutrasno Karya Sunan Kalijaga

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 118-133
Author(s):  
Muhammad Abdullah

 One of the Javanese texts with esoteric value is the Ronggasutrasna Kidungan Fiber which is kept by the Surakarta Sastra Lestari Foundation. Serat Kidungan Ronggasutasna is a Javanese script in which there is a text in the form of fibers written by Sunan Kalijaga written together with Ronggasutrasna and then published by Tan Gun Swi. This manuscript is a compilation of a number of songs including Rumeksa Ing Wengi (KRIW), Padanghyangan Kidungan (and those of the dhedhemit ratuning), and other hymns. However, the KRIW text is not an original manuscript written by Sunan Kalijaga. This is evidenced by the existence of other KRIW texts in PNRI presented in handwriting. Serat Kidung Ranggasutrasna is the song of the 'kid' of old fibers which is a representation of esoteric values and Islamic symbolism of the spiritual messages of Kanjeng Sunan Kalijaga. After the authors examined the contents of the text, the authors concluded that most of the Ranggasutrasna's fiber of the Kidungan text contains the magic power plan in the form of spells of rebel, repellent witchcraft, sorcery, babysitting, escaping from the bondage of debt, self defense, war ethos, worship ethos, and treatment system in Javanese culture. Fiber Kidung Ranggasutrasna belongs to the piwulang script which is presented in the form of Javanese song.Keywords: Song of Ranggasutasna; esoteric; magical power; local wisdom. Intisari Salah satu naskah Jawa yang bernilai esoteris adalah Serat Kidungan Ronggasutrasna yang disimpan oleh Yayasan Sastra Lestari Surakarta. Serat Kidungan Ronggasutasna adalah sebuah naskah Jawa yang di dalamnya terdapat sebuah teks berbentuk serat hasil tulisan Sunan Kalijaga yang disusun bersama Ronggasutrasna dan kemudian diterbitkan oleh Tan Gun Swi. Naskah ini merupakan kompilasi dari beberapa kidungan yang di antaranya Kidungan Rumeksa Ing Wengi (KRIW), Kidungan Padanghyangan (danyanghyangan para ratuning dhedhemit), dan kidung-kidung lainnya. Namun teks KRIW bukan merupakan naskah asli tulisan Sunan Kalijaga. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya teks KRIW lain dalam PNRI yang disajikan dalam tulisan tangan. Serat Kidung Ranggasutrasna merupakan nyanyian 'kidungan' serat kuna yang merupakan representasi nilai-nilai esoteris dan simbolisme Islam dari pesan-pesan spiritual Kanjeng Sunan Kalijaga. Setelah penulis meneliti isi teks, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar teks Serat Kidungan Ranggasutrasna berisi tentang piwulang kekuatan gaib yang berupa mantra-mantra tolak balak, penolak santet, tenung, penjaga bayi, kluar dari belenggu hutang, bela diri, etos perang, etos ibadah, dan sistem pengobatan dalam budaya Jawa. Serat Kidung Ranggasutrasna tergolong ke dalam naskah piwulang yang disajikan dalam bentuk tembang Jawa.Kata kunci:  Kidung Ranggasutasna; esoteris; kekuatan gaib; kearifan lokal. 

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 178-184
Author(s):  
Urkuya Muratalieva ◽  

Тhe article analyzes the magical power of words used in rhetoric, and their lexical and semantic features.It was emphasized that the meaning of the magical power of the word is embodied in life, and not in the sum of the lexical meanings of the components of rhetorical expressions. The idea of these statements is devoted to issues that have an educational orientation, but in fact is full of semantics of bad intentions, such as mutilation, death, destruction. It is not a rhetorical device that has rhetoric, but the fact that after a certain time it passes into real reality, revealing the meaning of such Proverbs as "spoken word, shooter", which still do not lose their meaning in the Kyrgyz people. We are talking about the fact that for a long time is widely used in the oral national oral folk art, as an artistic method, and is also used as a genre painting with a special content, form, identity.


Tempo ◽  
1948 ◽  
pp. 13-15
Author(s):  
George Franckenstein
Keyword(s):  

The profound spirituality, the serenity, the noble maturity, and the wonderful freshness of Bruno Walter at the age of seventy-one, and of his art, have greatly impressed his innumerable admirers who had recently the privilege and happiness of seeing and hearing him conduct after an interval of many years. What is the source from which this magic power springs?


2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Kaplan ◽  
Kenneth A. Loparo

2008 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-199
Author(s):  
KATHRYN WALLS

According to the ‘Individual Psychology’ of Alfred Adler (1870–1937), Freud's contemporary and rival, everyone seeks superiority. But only those who can adapt their aspirations to meet the needs of others find fulfilment. Children who are rejected or pampered are so desperate for superiority that they fail to develop social feeling, and endanger themselves and society. This article argues that Mahy's realistic novels invite Adlerian interpretation. It examines the character of Hero, the elective mute who is the narrator-protagonist of The Other Side of Silence (1995) , in terms of her experience of rejection. The novel as a whole, it is suggested, stresses the destructiveness of the neurotically driven quest for superiority. Turning to Mahy's supernatural romances, the article considers novels that might seem to resist the Adlerian template. Focusing, in particular, on the young female protagonists of The Haunting (1982) and The Changeover (1984), it points to the ways in which their magical power is utilised for the sake of others. It concludes with the suggestion that the triumph of Mahy's protagonists lies not so much in their generally celebrated ‘empowerment’, as in their transcendence of the goal of superiority for its own sake.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 155-163
Author(s):  
PETRUSHENKOV ALEXANDR ◽  

Objectives. The goal of scholarly research is to develop proposals for amendments in criminal law General and Special part of Criminal code of the Russian Federation governing self-defense. The scientific article identifies legislative gaps and contradictions that hinder the effective implementation of the necessary defense and require prompt solutions. Methods. The article analyzes such concepts as “self-defense”, “public assault”, “excess of limits of necessary defense”, “violation of the conditions of lawfulness of necessary defense”, “surprise assault”, “rights defending or other persons, interests of the state”. The use of logical and comparative legal methods allowed us to develop proposals for making changes to the criminal law norms that establish the necessary defense. Conclusions. The article shows the conflicts and gaps legislative recognition of self-defense and, in this regard, the complexity of its implementation in the articles of the Special part of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation and practical application. Changes are proposed to the criminal law norms regulating the necessary defense, both in the General and in the Special part of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation. Sense. The content of the scientific article can be used by the teaching staff of higher educational institutions when teaching the course “Criminal law”. The results of the work can be useful to persons who carry out legislative activities in the field of criminal law. The leitmotif of the article can be used in the preparation of dissertation research.


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