scholarly journals Salvia reflexa (Lamiaceae): a new record for Pakistan

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-21
Author(s):  
Wahid Hussain ◽  
Lal Badshah ◽  
Sayed Afzal Shah ◽  
Farrukh Hussain ◽  
Asghar Ali ◽  
...  

Salvia reflexa Hornem., a member of the New World subgenus Calosphace, ranges from North America to southern South America, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and Afghanistan in Asia, and still continues to expand its range. Here we report further range expansion for S. reflexa into the tribal areas of Pakistan and hypothesize that it has been introduced from Afghanistan. This represents a new record for the flora of Pakistan.

Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Peronospora farinosa Kiessl. Hosts: Beet (Beta vulgaris) and other B. spp., Spinach (Spinacia oleracea), Chenopodium spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, ASIA, Afghanistan, Burma, China, Hong Kong, India (Northern States) (Uttar Pradesh) (Madhya Pradesh), Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Korea, Lebanon, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, USSR, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, New Zealand, EUROPE, Austria, Belgium, Britain, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Irish Republic, Italy (Sardina), Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, USSR, Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Mexico, USA, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Guatemala, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil (Sao Paulo), Chile, Ecuador, Peru, Uruguay.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Corynebacterium michiganense pv. michiganense (E.F. Smith) Jensen. Hosts: Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentun). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Kenya, Madagascar, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, ASIA, China, India (Nagpur), Israel, Japan, Lebanon, Turkey, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, Hawaii, New Zealand, EUROPE, Austria, Britain, Channel Islands (Jersey), Bulgaria, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy (incl. Sicily), Norway, Portugal, Romania, Sardinia, Switzerland, USSR (general, Lithuania, W. Siberia and Crimea), Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Nova Scotia, Mexico, USA (general), CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Panama, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina (Buenos Aires), (Goldenberg), (Mendoza), (Misiones & Rio Negro), Brazil (Sao Paulo), Chile (Santiago), Colombia, Peru.


Author(s):  
J. N. Kapoor

Abstract A description is provided for Podosphaera leucotricha. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: On Malus spp., chiefly on M. pumila (apple), peach (Prunus persica), quince (Cydonia ualgaris) and Photinia spp. also attacked (Hirata, 1966). Also reported on almond fruit (43, 2544). DISEASE: Powdery mildew of apple. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa (? Kenya, Rhodaia, South Africa, Tanzania); Asia (China, India, Israel, Japan, U.S.S.R.); Australia and New Zealand, Europe (widely distributed) North America (Canada and U.S.A.); South America (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Peru). (CMI map 118). TRANSMISSION: Overwinters on host as dormant mycdium in blossom buds. The role of deistothecia in overwintering is doubtful. Spread by wind-borne conidia (Anderson, 1956).


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Pyrenophora avenae Ito & Kuribay. Hosts: Oats (Avena). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Angola, Egypt, Kenya, Malagasy Republic, Morocco, South Africa, ASIA, China (Kiangsu), India, Israel, Japan, Nepal, Pakistan, Taiwan, Turkey, USSR (Soviet Far East, Tashkent, Tomsk), AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, New Zealand, EUROPE, Austria, Britain & Northern Ireland, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Irish Republic, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Romania, Sweden, USSR (Latvia) (Byelorussia), NORTH AMERICA, Canada (general), USA (general), SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina (Buenos Aires), Brazil, Colombia, Guatemala.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Alternaria passiflorae Simmonds. Dothideomycetes: Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae. Host: passionflower (Passiflora sp.). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia (Bhutan, China, Guangdong, India, Kerala, Sikkim, West Bengal), Africa (Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe), North America (Canada, British Columbia, Florida, Hawaii), South America (Brazil, Sao Paulo, Colombia, Venezuela), Oceania (Australia, Queensland, Western Australia, Fiji, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Niue, Norfolk Island, Papua New Guinea, Tonga).


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Sclerotium cepivorum Berk. Hosts: Onion, shallot, leek etc. (Allium spp.). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Egypt, Libya, South Africa, Uganda, Zimbabwe, ASIA, China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, New Zealand, EUROPE, Azores, Britain & Northern Ireland, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, USSR, Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, USA, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Uruguay, Venezuela.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Fusicladium effusum G. Winter. Ascomycota: Capnodiales. Hosts: Carya spp. especially pecan (C. illinoinensis). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa (South Africa), North America (Canada, Mexico, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Texas, and Wisconsin, USA), South America (Argentina, Parana, Brazil, and Paraguay), and Oceania (New Zealand).


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Peronospora antirrhini Schroet. Host: Antirrhinum majus. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Mauritius, South Africa, ASIA, Israel, EUROPE, Britain, Denmark, France, Germany, Irish Republic, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland, NORTH AMERICA, Canada (Ontario), (Alta), USA, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia (New South Wales), (Queensland), (Tasmania), New Zealand.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Phomopsis juniperivora Hahn. Hosts: Conifers. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Kenya, Mozambique, South Africa, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, New Zealand, EUROPE, Britain, Netherlands, NORTH AMERICA, Canada (Ontario, Quebec), USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnisota, Mississippi, Nebraska, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Oklahoma, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Texas, Va, Wis), SOUTH AMERICA, Uruguay.


Author(s):  
P. M. Kirk

Abstract A description is provided for Arthrinium phaeospermum. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Agropyron, Ammophila, Anona, Araucaria, Arundinaria, Arachis, Argemone, Arrhenatherum, Arundo, Bambusa, Brassica, Bromus, Calamagrostis, Carex, Cocos, Citrus, Cladium, Coelogyne, Coffea, Cortaderia, Cratueva, Dactylis, Dendrocalamus, Dioscorea, Eleusine, Elymus, Fagus, Fragaria, Glyceria, Gynerium, Hedera, Hordeum, Justicia, Lens, Liriope, Lycopersicon, Magnolia, Malus, Maranta, Musa, Nicotiana, Oryza, Panicum, Persea, Phalaris, Phaseolus, Pinus, Pisum, Phragmites, Phyllostachys, Picea, Pinus, Piper, Prunus, Psamma, Pteridium, Ranwolfia, Saccharum, Smilax, Solanum, Sorghum, Tectona, Theobroma, Trifolium, Triticum, Valeriana, Vigna, Vitis, Zea; also from air, animals (including man), soil and plant debris, straw, silage and wood. DISEASE: None as a primary pathogen of plants; frequently encountered as a secondary invader (of potato tubers) or as a saprophyte. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Algeria, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa Spain (Canary Islands), Sudan, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe. ASIA: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Hong Kong, India, Iraq, Japan, Nepal, Pakistan, Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia), Philippines, Thailand. AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA: Australia, Guadalcanal, New Zealand. EUROPE: Cyprus, Eire, Germany, Greece, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, UK. NORTH AMERICA: Canada, USA. SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina. TRANSMISSION: By unknown means.


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