New approach to multiply the sensitivity of direct potentiometry by using two ion-selective electrode-containing cells Application to KCI CuCI2, and CaCI2

Author(s):  
Jamal T. ELWARFALLI ◽  
Adel F. SHOUKRY
2009 ◽  
Vol 58 (8) ◽  
pp. 749-752
Author(s):  
Takanori Ichikawa ◽  
Takashi Yasui ◽  
Kazutake Takada ◽  
Akio Yuchi

1981 ◽  
Vol 27 (8) ◽  
pp. 1435-1438 ◽  
Author(s):  
G B Levy

Abstract The advent of ion-selective electrodes made possible the potentiometry of sodium in serum and plasma. These methods were based on dilution of serum, as done in flame photometry, and the results were identical. Analysis of whole blood precludes dilution and so "direct" potentiometry was developed. Results by this technique are variable but tend to compensate for the spurious hyponatremias found by the "indirect" dilution methods due to displacement of volume by lipids and protein. However, there is no unambiguous theoretical basis on which to choose between the various direct ion-selective-electrode techniques and instruments. As an alternative, I propose use of current indirect methods, with numerical correction for the shift in normal sodium values in the presence of abnormal lipid and (or) protein. A table was constructed for making such corrections.


Author(s):  
Геннадий Иванович Мантров ◽  
Мариана Александровна Феофанова ◽  
Егор Максимович Грачев

Описана конструкция и электроаналитические характеристики ионселективного электрода (ИСЭ) для количественного определения метформина. В качестве электродноактивных соединений в ИСЭ были использованы ионные ассоциаты метформина с фосфорновольфрамовой(ФВК), фосфорномолибденовой(ФМК) и кремний вольфрамовой кислотами (КВК). Проведено потенциометрическое определение метформина в фармацевтических препаратах. The construction and electroanalytical characteristics of ion-selective electrode (ISE) for metformin are described. Ion pair of metformin with heteropolyacids were tested as electroactive materials for ionometric sensor controls. The ISE was used for direct potentiometry of metformin.


2015 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
pp. 445-451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hazem M. Abu Shawish ◽  
Hassan Tamous ◽  
Salman M. Saadeh ◽  
Khalid I. Abed-Almonem ◽  
Osama Al khalili

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