scholarly journals BMO and the John-Nirenberg Inequality on Measure Spaces

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 335-362
Author(s):  
Galia Dafni ◽  
Ryan Gibara ◽  
Andrew Lavigne
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Measure Space ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
General Setting ◽  
Finite Measure ◽  
Bounded Mean Oscillation ◽  
Muckenhoupt Weights ◽  
Mean Oscillation ◽  
Nirenberg Inequality ◽  
Measure Spaces

Abstract We study the space BMO𝒢 (𝕏) in the general setting of a measure space 𝕏 with a fixed collection 𝒢 of measurable sets of positive and finite measure, consisting of functions of bounded mean oscillation on sets in 𝒢. The aim is to see how much of the familiar BMO machinery holds when metric notions have been replaced by measure-theoretic ones. In particular, three aspects of BMO are considered: its properties as a Banach space, its relation with Muckenhoupt weights, and the John-Nirenberg inequality. We give necessary and sufficient conditions on a decomposable measure space 𝕏 for BMO𝒢 (𝕏) to be a Banach space modulo constants. We also develop the notion of a Denjoy family 𝒢, which guarantees that functions in BMO𝒢 (𝕏) satisfy the John-Nirenberg inequality on the elements of 𝒢.

Muckenhoupt Class Weight Decomposition and BMO Distance to Bounded Functions

2019 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 1017-1031 ◽  
Author(s):  
Morten Nielsen ◽  
Hrvoje Šikić
Keyword(s):  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Type Inequality ◽  
Bounded Mean Oscillation ◽  
Muckenhoupt Weights ◽  
Decomposition Property ◽  
New Class ◽  
Mean Oscillation ◽  
Muckenhoupt Class ◽  
Bounded Functions ◽  
Class Weight

AbstractWe study the connection between the Muckenhoupt Ap weights and bounded mean oscillation (BMO) for general bases for ℝd. New classes of bases are introduced that allow for several deep results on the Muckenhoupt weights–BMO connection to hold in a very general form. The John–Nirenberg type inequality and its consequences are valid for the new class of Calderón–Zygmund bases which includes cubes in ℝd, but also the basis of rectangles in ℝd. Of particular interest to us is the Garnett–Jones theorem on the BMO distance, which is valid for cubes. We prove that the theorem is equivalent to the newly introduced A2-decomposition property of bases. Several sufficient conditions for the theorem to hold are analysed as well. However, the question whether the theorem fully holds for rectangles remains open.

On (L1)* for General Measure Spaces

1963 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. W. Ellis ◽  
D. O. Snow
Keyword(s):  
Measurable Function ◽  
Measure Space ◽  
Finite Measure ◽  
Signed Measure ◽  
General Measure ◽  
Measure Spaces ◽  
Arbitrary Measure ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Nikodym Theorem

It is well known that certain results such as the Radon-Nikodym Theorem, which are valid in totally σ -finite measure spaces, do not extend to measure spaces in which μ is not totally σ -finite. (See §2 for notation.) Given an arbitrary measure space (X, S, μ) and a signed measure ν on (X, S), then if ν ≪ μ for X, ν ≪ μ when restricted to any e ∊ Sf and the classical finite Radon-Nikodym theorem produces a measurable function ge(x), vanishing outside e, with

scholarly journals Complex extreme measurable selections

1995 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 222-231
Author(s):  
Douglas Mupasiri
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Unit Ball ◽  
Extreme Point ◽  
Measure Space ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Complex Banach Space ◽  
Closed Unit Ball ◽  
Measurable Selections ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

AbstractWe give a characterization of complex extreme measurable selections for a suitable set-valued map. We use this result to obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for a function to be a complex extreme point of the closed unit ball of Lp (ω, Σ, ν X), where (ω, σ, ν) is any positive, complete measure space, X is a separable complex Banach space, and 0 < p < ∞.

scholarly journals Classes of operators on vector valued integration spaces

1977 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Fleming ◽  
J. E. Jamison
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Measure Space ◽  
Separable Hilbert Space ◽  
Hermitian Operator ◽  
Finite Measure ◽  
Finite Measure Space ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Vector Valued ◽  
Uniformly Bounded

AbstractLet Lp(Ω, K) denote the Banach space of weakly measurable functions F defined on a finite measure space and taking values in a separable Hilbert space K for which ∥ F ∥p = ( ∫ | F(ω) |p)1/p < + ∞. The bounded Hermitian operators on Lp(Ω, K) (in the sense of Lumer) are shown to be of the form , where B(ω) is a uniformly bounded Hermitian operator valued function on K. This extends the result known for classical Lp spaces. Further, this characterization is utilized to obtain a new proof of Cambern's theorem describing the surjective isometries of Lp(Ω, K). In addition, it is shown that every adjoint abelian operator on Lp(Ω, K) is scalar.

scholarly journals Essential supremum norm differentiability

1985 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 433-439
Author(s):  
I. E. Leonard ◽  
K. F. Taylor
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Measure Space ◽  
Real Banach Space ◽  
Finite Measure ◽  
Linear Operators ◽  
Supremum Norm ◽  
Bounded Linear Operators ◽  
Bounded Linear ◽  
Fréchet Differentiability ◽  
Finite Measure Space

The points of Gateaux and Fréchet differentiability inL∞(μ,X)are obtained, where(Ω,∑,μ)is a finite measure space andXis a real Banach space. An application of these results is given to the spaceB(L1(μ,ℝ),X)of all bounded linear operators fromL1(μ,ℝ)intoX.

scholarly journals Best N-Simultaneous Approximation in Lp(μ,X)

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Tijani Pakhrou
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Compact Subset ◽  
Measure Space ◽  
Simultaneous Approximation ◽  
Finite Measure ◽  
Weakly Compact ◽  
Integrable Functions ◽  
Finite Measure Space

Let X be a Banach space. Let 1≤p<∞ and denote by Lp(μ,X) the Banach space of all X-valued Bochner p-integrable functions on a certain positive complete σ-finite measure space (Ω,Σ,μ), endowed with the usual p-norm. In this paper, the theory of lifting is used to prove that, for any weakly compact subset W of X, the set Lp(μ,W) is N-simultaneously proximinal in Lp(μ,X) for any arbitrary monotonous norm N in Rn.

scholarly journals Best approximation in Orlicz spaces

1991 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 245-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Al-Minawi ◽  
S. Ayesh
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Continuous Function ◽  
Best Approximation ◽  
Measure Space ◽  
Real Banach Space ◽  
Closed Subspace ◽  
Orlicz Spaces ◽  
Finite Measure ◽  
Reflexive Subspace ◽  
Finite Measure Space

LetXbe a real Banach space and(Ω,μ)be a finite measure space andϕbe a strictly icreasing convex continuous function on[0,∞)withϕ(0)=0. The spaceLϕ(μ,X)is the set of all measurable functionsfwith values inXsuch that∫Ωϕ(‖c−1f(t)‖)dμ(t)<∞for somec>0. One of the main results of this paper is: “For a closed subspaceYofX,Lϕ(μ,Y)is proximinal inLϕ(μ,X)if and only ifL1(μ,Y)is proximinal inL1(μ,X)′​′. As a result ifYis reflexive subspace ofX, thenLϕ(ϕ,Y)is proximinal inLϕ(μ,X). Other results on proximinality of subspaces ofLϕ(μ,X)are proved.

Complemented copies of l1, in Lp(μ;E)

1992 ◽  
Vol 111 (3) ◽  
pp. 531-534 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Mendoza
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Measure Space ◽  
Finite Measure ◽  
Complemented Subspace ◽  
Integrable Functions ◽  
Usual Norm ◽  
Finite Measure Space

AbstractLet E be a Banach space, let (Ω, Σ, μ) a finite measure space, let 1 < p < ∞ and let Lp(μ;E) the Banach space of all E-valued p-Bochner μ-integrable functions with its usual norm. In this note it is shown that E contains a complemented subspace isomorphic to l1 if (and only if) Lp(μ; E) does. An extension of this result is also given.

scholarly journals Remarks on Weak Compactness in L1(μ,X)

1977 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Diestel
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Finite Measure ◽  
Factorization Method ◽  
Weak Compactness ◽  
Weakly Compact ◽  
Integrable Functions ◽  
Nikodym Property ◽  
Potential Applicability ◽  
Image Position

Let (Ω,Σ,μ) be a finite measure space and X a Banach space. Denote by L1 (μ,X) the Banach space of (equivalence classes of) μ-strongly measurable X-valued Bochner integrable functions f:Ω→X normed byThe problem of characterizing the relatively weakly compact subsets of L1(Ω, X) remains open. It is known that for a bounded subset of L1(μ, X) to be relatively weakly compact it is necessary that the set be uniformly integrable; recall that K ⊆ L1, (μ, X) is uniformly integrable whenever given ε >0 there exists δ > 0 such that if μ (E) ≦ δ then ∫E∥f∥ dμ ≦ δ, for all f ∈ K. S. Chatterji has noted that in case X is reflexive this condition is also sufficient [4]. At present unless one assumes that both X and X* have the Radon-Nikodym Property (see [1]), a rather severe restriction which, for purposes of potential applicability, is tantamount to assuming reflexivity, no good sufficient conditions for weak compactness in L1(μ, X) exist. This note puts forth such sufficient conditions; the basic tool is the recent factorization method of W. J. Davis, T. Figiel, W. B. Johnson and A. Pelczynski [3].

Contractions with Fixed Points and Conditional Expectation

1975 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 475-478
Author(s):  
A. N. Al-Hussaini
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Simple Form ◽  
Conditional Expectation ◽  
Measure Space ◽  
Finite Measure ◽  
Integrable Functions ◽  
Finite Measure Space ◽  
Bounded Functions ◽  
The Given

Let (Ω, α, μ) be a σ-finite measure space. By Lp(Ω, α, μ) or Lp for short we denote the usual Banach space of pth power μ-integrable functions on Ω if 1≤p<+ ∞ and μ-essentially bounded functions on Ω, if p= +∞. In section (2) we characterize conditional expectation, by a method different than those used previously. Modulus of a given contraction is discussed in section (3). If the given contraction has a fixed point, then its modulus has a simple form (theorem 3.2).

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