scholarly journals Periodic solutions for second order differential equations with indefinite singularities

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 994-1007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiping Lu ◽  
Xingchen Yu

Abstract In this paper, the problem of periodic solutions is studied for second order differential equations with indefinite singularities $$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle x''(t)+ f(x(t))x'(t)+\varphi(t)x^m(t)-\frac{\alpha(t)}{x^\mu(t)}+\frac{\beta(t)}{x^y (t)}=0, \end{array}$$ where f ∈ C((0, +∞), ℝ) may have a singularity at the origin, the signs of φ and α are allowed to change, m is a non-negative constant, μ and y are positive constants. The approach is based on a continuation theorem of Manásevich and Mawhin with techniques of a priori estimates.

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lijuan Chen ◽  
Shiping Lu

The authors study the existence and uniqueness of a set with2kT-periodic solutions for a class of second-order differential equations by using Mawhin's continuation theorem and some analysis methods, and then a unique homoclinic orbit is obtained as a limit point of the above set of2kT-periodic solutions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Said Mesloub ◽  
Hassan Eltayeb Gadain

Abstract A priori bounds constitute a crucial and powerful tool in the investigation of initial boundary value problems for linear and nonlinear fractional and integer order differential equations in bounded domains. We present herein a collection of a priori estimates of the solution for an initial boundary value problem for a singular fractional evolution equation (generalized time-fractional wave equation) with mass absorption. The Riemann–Liouville derivative is employed. Results of uniqueness and dependence of the solution upon the data were obtained in two cases, the damped and the undamped case. The uniqueness and continuous dependence (stability of solution) of the solution follows from the obtained a priori estimates in fractional Sobolev spaces. These spaces give what are called weak solutions to our partial differential equations (they are based on the notion of the weak derivatives). The method of energy inequalities is used to obtain different a priori estimates.


2006 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jifeng Chu ◽  
Xiaoning Lin ◽  
Daqing Jiang ◽  
Donal O'Regan ◽  
R. P. Agarwal

In this paper, we study the existence of positive periodic solutions to the equation x″ = f (t, x). It is proved that such a equation has more than one positive periodic solution when the nonlinearity changes sign. The proof relies on a fixed point theorem in cones.


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-137
Author(s):  
Jaume Llibre ◽  
Ammar Makhlouf

Abstract We provide sufficient conditions for the existence of periodic solutions of the second-order differential equation with variable potentials {-(px^{\prime})^{\prime}(t)-r(t)p(t)x^{\prime}(t)+q(t)x(t)=f(t,x(t))} , where the functions {p(t)>0} , {q(t)} , {r(t)} and {f(t,x)} are {\mathcal{C}^{2}} and T-periodic in the variable t.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document