scholarly journals Limit Cycles Coming from Some Uniform Isochronous Centers

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Haihua Liang ◽  
Jaume Llibre ◽  
Joan Torregrosa

AbstractThis article is about the weak 16th Hilbert problem, i.e. we analyze how many limit cycles can bifurcate from the periodic orbits of a given polynomial differential center when it is perturbed inside a class of polynomial differential systems. More precisely, we consider the uniform isochronous centersof degree

Complexity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Amor Menaceur ◽  
Salah Mahmoud Boulaaras ◽  
Amar Makhlouf ◽  
Karthikeyan Rajagobal ◽  
Mohamed Abdalla

By means of the averaging method of the first order, we introduce the maximum number of limit cycles which can be bifurcated from the periodic orbits of a Hamiltonian system. Besides, the perturbation has been used for a particular class of the polynomial differential systems.


Author(s):  
Jaume Llibre ◽  
Clàudia Valls

We study the number of limit cycles of polynomial differential systems of the form where g 1 , f 1 , g 2 and f 2 are polynomials of a given degree. Note that when g 1 ( x )= f 1 ( x )=0, we obtain the generalized polynomial Liénard differential systems. We provide an accurate upper bound of the maximum number of limit cycles that the above system can have bifurcating from the periodic orbits of the linear centre , using the averaging theory of first and second order.


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (04) ◽  
pp. 2050051
Author(s):  
Jaume Llibre ◽  
Arefeh Nabavi ◽  
Marzieh Mousavi

Consider the class of reversible quadratic systems [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text]. These quadratic polynomial differential systems have a center at the point [Formula: see text] and the circle [Formula: see text] is one of the periodic orbits surrounding this center. These systems can be written into the form [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text]. For all [Formula: see text] we prove that the averaging theory up to seventh order applied to this last system perturbed inside the whole class of quadratic polynomial differential systems can produce at most two limit cycles bifurcating from the periodic orbits surrounding the center (0,0) of that system. Up to now this result was only known for [Formula: see text] (see Li, 2002; Liu, 2012).


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Tao Li ◽  
Jaume Llibre

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>In this paper we study the maximum number of limit cycles bifurcating from the periodic orbits of the center <inline-formula><tex-math id="M1">\begin{document}$ \dot x = -y((x^2+y^2)/2)^m, \dot y = x((x^2+y^2)/2)^m $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> with <inline-formula><tex-math id="M2">\begin{document}$ m\ge0 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> under discontinuous piecewise polynomial (resp. polynomial Hamiltonian) perturbations of degree <inline-formula><tex-math id="M3">\begin{document}$ n $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> with the discontinuity set <inline-formula><tex-math id="M4">\begin{document}$ \{(x, y)\in\mathbb{R}^2: xy = 0\} $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>. Using the averaging theory up to any order <inline-formula><tex-math id="M5">\begin{document}$ N $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, we give upper bounds for the maximum number of limit cycles in the function of <inline-formula><tex-math id="M6">\begin{document}$ m, n, N $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>. More importantly, employing the higher order averaging method we provide new lower bounds of the maximum number of limit cycles for several types of piecewise polynomial systems, which improve the results of the previous works. Besides, we explore the effect of 4-star-symmetry on the maximum number of limit cycles bifurcating from the unperturbed periodic orbits. Our result implies that 4-star-symmetry almost halves the maximum number.</p>


2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (03) ◽  
pp. 1350048 ◽  
Author(s):  
JAUME LLIBRE ◽  
CLAUDIA VALLS

We study the number of limit cycles of the polynomial differential systems of the form [Formula: see text] where g1(x) = εg11(x) + ε2g12(x) + ε3g13(x), g2(x) = εg21(x) + ε2g22(x) + ε3g23(x) and f(x) = εf1(x) + ε2 f2(x) + ε3 f3(x) where g1i, g2i, f2i have degree k, m and n respectively for each i = 1, 2, 3, and ε is a small parameter. Note that when g1(x) = 0 we obtain the generalized Liénard polynomial differential systems. We provide an upper bound of the maximum number of limit cycles that the previous differential system can have bifurcating from the periodic orbits of the linear center ẋ = y, ẏ = -x using the averaging theory of third order.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Ziguo Jiang

We study the number of limit cycles for the quadratic polynomial differential systemsx˙=-y+x2,y˙=x+xyhaving an isochronous center with continuous and discontinuous cubic polynomial perturbations. Using the averaging theory of first order, we obtain that 3 limit cycles bifurcate from the periodic orbits of the isochronous center with continuous perturbations and at least 7 limit cycles bifurcate from the periodic orbits of the isochronous center with discontinuous perturbations. Moreover, this work shows that the discontinuous systems have at least 4 more limit cycles surrounding the origin than the continuous ones.


2000 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 529-543 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chengzhi Li ◽  
Weigu Li ◽  
Jaume Llibre ◽  
Zhifen Zhang

AbstractWe consider three classes of polynomial differential equations of the form ẋ = y + establish Pn (x, y), ẏ = x + Qn (x, y), where establish Pn and Qn are homogeneous polynomials of degree n, having a non-Hamiltonian centre at the origin. By using a method different from the classical ones, we study the limit cycles that bifurcate from the periodic orbits of such centres when we perturb them inside the class of all polynomial differential systems of the above form. A more detailed study is made for the particular cases of degree n = 2 and n = 3.


Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 1346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amor Menaceur ◽  
Salah Boulaaras ◽  
Salem Alkhalaf ◽  
Shilpi Jain

In this paper, we study the number of limit cycles of a new class of polynomial differential systems, which is an extended work of two families of differential systems in systems considered earlier. We obtain the maximum number of limit cycles that bifurcate from the periodic orbits of a center using the averaging theory of first and second order.


2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (15) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Esteban ◽  
Jaume Llibre ◽  
Claudia Valls

The study of the piecewise linear differential systems goes back to Andronov, Vitt and Khaikin in 1920’s, and nowadays such systems still continue to receive the attention of many researchers mainly due to their applications. We study the discontinuous piecewise differential systems formed by two linear centers separated by a nonregular straight line. We provide upper bounds for the maximum number of limit cycles that these discontinuous piecewise differential systems can exhibit and we show that these upper bounds are reached. Hence, we solve the extended 16th Hilbert problem for this class of piecewise differential systems.


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