Enhancement of safety communication model

2022 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-52
Author(s):  
Frank Schiller ◽  
Dan Judd ◽  
Peerasan Supavatanakul ◽  
Tina Hardt ◽  
Felix Wieczorek
Keyword(s):  
Error Probability ◽  
Channel Model ◽  
Residual Error ◽  
Communication Model ◽  
Safety Communication ◽  
Binary Symmetric Channel ◽  
Data Errors ◽  
Symmetric Channel ◽  
Data Error ◽  
Error Types

Abstract A fundamental measure of safety communication is the residual error probability, i. e., the probability of undetected errors. For the detection of data errors, typically a Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) is applied, and the resulting residual error probability is determined based on the Binary Symmetric Channel (BSC) model. The use of this model had been questioned since several error types cannot be sufficiently described. Especially the increasing introduction of security algorithms into underlying communication layers requires a more adequate channel model. This paper introduces an enhanced model that extends the list of considered data error types by combining the BSC model with a Uniformly Distributed Segments (UDS) model. Although models beyond BSC are applied, the hitherto method of the calculation of the residual error probability can be maintained.

scholarly journals A Black Hole-Aided Deep-Helix Channel Model for DNA

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md Abdul Latif Sarker ◽  
Md Fazlul Kader ◽  
Md Mostafa Kamal Sarker ◽  
Moon Lee ◽  
Dong Han
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Computer Simulations ◽  
Shannon Entropy ◽  
Deoxyribonucleic Acid ◽  
Channel Model ◽  
Central Black Hole ◽  
Binary Symmetric Channel ◽  
Symmetric Channel ◽  
Information Bound ◽  
Capacity Bound

Abstract In this article, we present a black-hole-aided deep-helix (bh-dh) channel model to enhance information bound and mitigate a multiple-helix directional issue in Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) communications. The recent observations of DNA do not match with Shannon bound due to their multiple-helix directional issue. Hence, we propose a bh-dh channel model in this paper. The proposed bh-dh channel model follows a similar fashion of DNA and enriches the earlier DNA observations as well as achieving a composite like information bound. To do successfully the proposed bh-dh channel model, we first define a black-hole-aided Bernoulli-process and then consider a symmetric bh-dh channel model. After that, the geometric and graphical insight shows the resemblance of the proposed bh-dh channel model in DNA and Galaxy layout. In our exploration, the proposed bh-dh symmetric channel geometrically sketches a deep-pair-ellipse when a deep-pair information bit or digit is distributed in the proposed channel. Furthermore, the proposed channel graphically shapes as a beautiful circulant ring. The ring contains a central-hole, which looks like a central-black-hole of a Galaxy. The coordinates of the inner-ellipses denote a deep-double helix, and the coordinates of the outer-ellipses sketch a deep-parallel strand. Finally, the proposed bh-dh symmetric channel significantly outperforms the traditional binary-symmetric channel and is verified by computer simulations in terms of Shannon entropy and capacity bound.

A Position-Dependent Binary Symmetric Channel Model for BPMR Write Errors

2013 ◽  
Vol 49 (6) ◽  
pp. 2582-2585 ◽  
Author(s):  
Songhua Zhang ◽  
Kui Cai ◽  
Zhiliang Qin
Keyword(s):  
Channel Model ◽  
Binary Symmetric Channel ◽  
Symmetric Channel

scholarly journals A Black Hole-Aided Deep-Helix Channel Model for DNA

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Abdul Latif Sarker ◽  
Md. Fazlul Kader ◽  
Md. Mostafa Kamal Sarker ◽  
Moon Ho Lee ◽  
Dong
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Deoxyribonucleic Acid ◽  
Channel Model ◽  
Double Helix ◽  
Bernoulli Process ◽  
Central Black Hole ◽  
Binary Symmetric Channel ◽  
Symmetric Channel ◽  
Information Bound ◽  
Capacity Bound

Abstract In this article, we present a black-hole-aided deep-helix (bh-dh) channel model to enhance information bound and mitigate a multiple-helix directional issue in Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) communications. The recent observations of DNA do not match with Shannon bound due to their multiple-helix directional issue. Hence, we propose a bh-dh channel model in this paper. The proposed bh-dh channel model follows a similar fashion of DNA and enriches the earlier DNA observations as well as achieving a composite like information bound. To do successfully the proposed bh-dh channel model, we first define a black-hole-aided Bernoulli-process and then consider a symmetric bh-dh channel model. After that, the geometric and graphical insight shows the resemblance of the proposed bh-dh channel model in DNA and Galaxy layout. In our exploration, the proposed bh-dh symmetric channel geometrically sketches a deep-pair-ellipse when a deep-pair information bit or digit is distributed in the proposed channel. Furthermore, the proposed channel graphically shapes as a beautiful circulant ring. The ring contains a central-hole, which looks like a central-black-hole of a Galaxy. The coordinates of the inner-ellipses denote a deep-double helix, and the coordinates of the outer-ellipses sketch a deep-parallel strand. Finally, the proposed bh-dh symmetric channel significantly outperforms the traditional binary-symmetric channel and is verified by computer simulations in terms of Shannon entropy and capacity bound.

scholarly journals A Black Hole-Aided Deep-Helix Channel Model for DNA

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Abdul Latif Sarker ◽  
Md. Fazlul Kader ◽  
Md. Mostafa Kamal Sarker ◽  
Moon Ho Lee ◽  
Dong Seog Han
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Deoxyribonucleic Acid ◽  
Channel Model ◽  
Double Helix ◽  
Bernoulli Process ◽  
Central Black Hole ◽  
Binary Symmetric Channel ◽  
Symmetric Channel ◽  
Information Bound ◽  
Capacity Bound

Abstract In this article, we present a black-hole-aided deep-helix (bh-dh) channel model to enhance information bound and mitigate a multiple-helix directional issue in Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) communications. The recent observations of DNA do not match with Shannon bound due to their multiple-helix directional issue. Hence, we propose a bh-dh channel model in this paper. The proposed bh-dh channel model follows a similar fashion of DNA and enriches the earlier DNA observations as well as achieving a composite like information bound. To do successfully the proposed bh-dh channel model, we first define a black-hole-aided Bernoulli-process and then consider a symmetric bh-dh channel model. After that, the geometric and graphical insight shows the resemblance of the proposed bh-dh channel model in DNA and Galaxy layout. In our exploration, the proposed bh-dh symmetric channel geometrically sketches a deep-pair-ellipse when a deep-pair information bit or digit is distributed in the proposed channel. Furthermore, the proposed channel graphically shapes as a beautiful circulant ring. The ring contains a central-hole, which looks like a central-black-hole of a Galaxy. The coordinates of the inner-ellipses denote a deep-double helix, and the coordinates of the outer-ellipses sketch a deep-parallel strand. Finally, the proposed bh-dh symmetric channel significantly outperforms the traditional binary-symmetric channel and is verified by computer simulations in terms of Shannon entropy and capacity bound.

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