Local cohomology of sheaves of differential forms and Hodge theory.

1990 ◽  
Vol 1990 (409) ◽  
pp. 172-179 ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 05 (04) ◽  
pp. 587-604 ◽  
Author(s):  
ROBERTO FERREIRO PÉREZ

The differential forms on the jet bundle J∞E of a bundle E → M over a compact n-manifold M of degree greater than n determine differential forms on the space Γ(E) of sections of E. The forms obtained in this way are called local forms on Γ(E), and its cohomology is called the local cohomology of Γ(E). More generally, if a group [Formula: see text] acts on E, we can define the local [Formula: see text]-invariant cohomology. The local cohomology is computed in terms of the cohomology of the jet bundle by means of the variational bicomplex theory. A similar result is obtained for the local [Formula: see text]-invariant cohomology. Using these results and the techniques for the computation of the cohomology of invariant variational bicomplexes in terms of relative Gelfand–Fuchs cohomology introduced in [4], we construct non trivial local cohomology classes in the important cases of Riemannian metrics with the action of diffeomorphisms, and connections on a principal bundle with the action of automorphisms.


2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (09) ◽  
pp. 1550089 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Kouneiher ◽  
Cécile Barbachoux

In this paper, we will introduce a generalized soldering p-forms geometry, which can be the right framework to describe many new approaches and concepts in modern physics. Here we will treat some aspects of the theory of local cohomology in fields theory or more precisely the theory of soldering-form conservation laws in physics. We provide some illustrative applications, primarily taken from the Einstein equations of general theory of relativity and Yang–Mills theory. This theory can be considered to be a generalization of Noether's theory of conserved current to differential forms of any degree. An essential result of this, is that the conservation of the energy–momentum in general relativity, is linked to the fact that the vacuum field equations are equivalent to the integrability conditions of a first-order system of differential equations. We also apply the idea of the soldered space and the integrability conditions to the case of Yang–Mills theory. The mathematical framework, where these intuitive considerations would fit naturally, can be used to describe also the dynamics of changing manifolds.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (768) ◽  
pp. 39-54
Author(s):  
Curtis T. McMullen

AbstractWe present a cohomological proof that recurrence of suitable Teichmüller geodesics implies unique ergodicity of their terminal foliations. This approach also yields concrete estimates for periodic foliations and new results for polygonal billiards.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikhil Kalyanapuram

Abstract We combine the technology of the theory of polytopes and twisted intersection theory to derive a large class of double copy relations that generalize the classical relations due to Kawai, Lewellen and Tye (KLT). To do this, we first study a generalization of the scattering equations of Cachazo, He and Yuan. While the scattering equations were defined on ℳ0, n — the moduli space of marked Riemann spheres — the new scattering equations are defined on polytopes known as accordiohedra, realized as hyperplane arrangements. These polytopes encode as patterns of intersection the scattering amplitudes of generic scalar theories. The twisted period relations of such intersection numbers provide a vast generalization of the KLT relations. Differential forms dual to the bounded chambers of the hyperplane arrangements furnish a natural generalization of the Bern-Carrasco-Johansson (BCJ) basis, the number of which can be determined by counting the number of solutions of the generalized scattering equations. In this work the focus is on a generalization of the BCJ expansion to generic scalar theories, although we use the labels KLT and BCJ interchangeably.


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