On Some Generalizations of the Vandermonde Matrix and Their Relations with the Euler Beta-Function
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Abstract A multiple Vandermonde matrix which, besides the powers of variables, also contains their derivatives is introduced and an explicit expression of its determinant is obtained. For the case of arbitrary real powers, when the variables are positive, it is proved that such generalized multiple Vandermonde matrix is positive definite for appropriate enumerations of rows and columns. As an application of these results, some relations are obtained which in the one-dimensional case give the well-known formula for the Euler beta-function.