scholarly journals Finite groups with only small automorphism orbits

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 659-696
Author(s):  
Alexander Bors

AbstractWe study finite groups G such that the maximum length of an orbit of the natural action of the automorphism group {\mathrm{Aut}(G)} on G is bounded from above by a constant. Our main results are the following: Firstly, a finite group G only admits {\mathrm{Aut}(G)}-orbits of length at most 3 if and only if G is cyclic of one of the orders 1, 2, 3, 4 or 6, or G is the Klein four group or the symmetric group of degree 3. Secondly, there are infinitely many finite (2-)groups G such that the maximum length of an {\mathrm{Aut}(G)}-orbit on G is 8. Thirdly, the order of a d-generated finite group G such that G only admits {\mathrm{Aut}(G)}-orbits of length at most c is explicitly bounded from above in terms of c and d. Fourthly, a finite group G such that all {\mathrm{Aut}(G)}-orbits on G are of length at most 23 is solvable.

Author(s):  
David Parrott

AbstractLet G be a finite group of even order coprime to 3. If G admits a fixed-point-free automorphism group isomorphic to the symmetric group on three letters, then we prove that G is soluble.


2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (01) ◽  
pp. 121-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. R. Moghaddamfar ◽  
A. R. Zokayi

The degree pattern of a finite group G denoted by D(G) was introduced in [5]. We say that G is k-fold OD-characterizable if there exist exactly k non-isomorphic finite groups having the same order and same degree pattern as G. In the present article, we show that the alternating group A10 and the automorphism group Aut (McL) are 2-fold OD-characterizable, while the automorphism group Aut (J2) is 3-fold OD-characterizable and the symmetric group S10 is 8-fold OD-characterizable. It is worth mentioning that the prime graphs associated to these groups are connected and, in fact, among the groups with this property, they are the first groups which are investigated for OD-characterizability.


Author(s):  
Thomas J. Laffey ◽  
Desmond MacHale

AbstractLet G be a finite group and let Aut(G) be its automorphism group. Then G is called a k-orbit group if G has k orbits (equivalence classes) under the action of Aut(G). (For g, hG, we have g ~ h if ga = h for some Aut(G).) It is shown that if G is a k-orbit group, then kGp + 1, where p is the least prime dividing the order of G. The 3-orbit groups which are not of prime-power order are classified. It is shown that A5 is the only insoluble 4-orbit group, and a structure theorem is proved about soluble 4-orbit groups.


2013 ◽  
Vol 88 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
FIRUZ KAMALOV

AbstractWe study the space of irreducible representations of a crossed product ${C}^{\ast } $-algebra ${\mathop{A\rtimes }\nolimits}_{\sigma } G$, where $G$ is a finite group. We construct a space $\widetilde {\Gamma } $ which consists of pairs of irreducible representations of $A$ and irreducible projective representations of subgroups of $G$. We show that there is a natural action of $G$ on $\widetilde {\Gamma } $ and that the orbit space $G\setminus \widetilde {\Gamma } $ corresponds bijectively to the dual of ${\mathop{A\rtimes }\nolimits}_{\sigma } G$.


2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (01) ◽  
pp. 131-136
Author(s):  
Elena V. Konstantinova ◽  
Daria Lytkina

We prove that the spectrum of a Cayley graph over a finite group with a normal generating set S containing with every its element s all generators of the cyclic group 〈s〉 is integral. In particular, a Cayley graph of a 2-group generated by a normal set of involutions is integral. We prove that a Cayley graph over the symmetric group of degree n no less than 2 generated by all transpositions is integral. We find the spectrum of a Cayley graph over the alternating group of degree n no less than 4 with a generating set of 3-cycles of the form (k i j) with fixed k, as {−n+1, 1−n+1, 22 −n+1, …, (n−1)2 −n+1}.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (05) ◽  
pp. 1850070
Author(s):  
M. Al Tahan ◽  
B. Davvaz

Hyperstructure is the generalized concept of algebraic structure. The study of it and its applications is extremely interesting, offering interesting results to one who is willing to look for structure. This paper deals with hyperstructures associated to the symmetric group [Formula: see text]. First, we define a new hyperoperation [Formula: see text] on [Formula: see text] and study its properties. Next, we prove that [Formula: see text] is a single-power cyclic hypergroup with finite period. Then, we determine the set of all automorphisms of [Formula: see text] and prove that it is a finite group under the operation of function composition. Finally, we construct a sequence of join spaces on [Formula: see text] and find its fuzzy grade.


2009 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
NEIL SAUNDERS

AbstractThe minimal faithful permutation degree μ(G) of a finite group G is the least non-negative integer n such that G embeds in the symmetric group Sym(n). Work of Johnson and Wright in the 1970s established conditions for when μ(H×K)=μ(H)+μ(K), for finite groups H and K. Wright asked whether this is true for all finite groups. A counter-example of degree 15 was provided by the referee and was added as an addendum in Wright’s paper. Here we provide two counter-examples; one of degree 12 and the other of degree 10.


2000 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 311-317 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. G. Kovács ◽  
Cheryl E. Praeger

The minimal faithful permutation degree μ(G) of a finite group G is the least positive integer n such that G is isomorphic to a subgroup of the symmetric group Sn. Let N be a normal subgroup of a finite group G. We prove that μ(G/N) ≤ μ(G) if G/N has no nontrivial Abelian normal subgroup. There is an as yet unproved conjecture that the same conclusion holds if G/N is Abelian. We investigate the structure of a (hypothetical) minimal counterexample to this conjecture.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1742-1747
Author(s):  
Jianjun Liu ◽  
Mengling Jiang ◽  
Guiyun Chen

Abstract A subgroup H of a finite group G is called weakly pronormal in G if there exists a subgroup K of G such that G = H K G=HK and H ∩ K H\cap K is pronormal in G. In this paper, we investigate the structure of the finite groups in which some subgroups are weakly pronormal. Our results improve and generalize many known results.


1969 ◽  
Vol 10 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 359-362
Author(s):  
Nita Bryce

M. Suzuki [3] has proved the following theorem. Let G be a finite group which has an involution t such that C = CG(t) ≅ SL(2, q) and q odd. Then G has an abelian odd order normal subgroup A such that G = CA and C ∩ A = 〈1〉.


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