scholarly journals Notes on Knaster-Tarski Theorem versus Monotone Nonexpansive Mappings

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Amine Khamsi

AbstractThe purpose of this note is to discuss the recent paper of Espínola and Wiśnicki about the fixed point theory of monotone nonexpansive mappings. In their work, it is claimed that most of the fixed point results of this class of mappings boil down to the classical Knaster-Tarski fixed point theorem. We will show that their approach is very restrictive and fail to have any meaningful usefulness in applications.

2005 ◽  
Vol 2005 (5) ◽  
pp. 789-801
Author(s):  
Bijendra Singh ◽  
Shishir Jain ◽  
Shobha Jain

Rhoades (1996) proved a fixed point theorem in a boundedD-metric space for a contractive self-map with applications. Here we establish a more general fixed point theorem in an unboundedD-metric space, for two self-maps satisfying a general contractive condition with a restricted domain ofxandy. This has been done by using the notion of semicompatible maps inD-metric space. These results generalize and improve the results of Rhoades (1996), Dhage et al. (2000), and Veerapandi and Rao (1996). These results also underline the necessity and importance of semicompatibility in fixed point theory ofD-metric spaces. All the results of this paper are new.


Symmetry ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erdal Karapınar ◽  
Panda Kumari ◽  
Durdana Lateef

It is very well known that real-life applications of fixed point theory are restricted with the transformation of the problem in the form of f ( x ) = x . (1) The Knaster–Tarski fixed point theorem underlies various approaches of checking the correctness of programs. (2) The Brouwer fixed point theorem is used to prove the existence of Nash equilibria in games. (3) Dlala et al. proposed a solution for magnetic field problems via the fixed point approach.


Filomat ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mujahid Abbas ◽  
Dragan Djoric

Contractive conditions introduced in (Q. Zhang and Y. Song, Fixed point theory for generalized ?-weak contraction, Appl. Math. Lett. 22(2009), 75-78) and (D. Djoric, Common fixed point for generalized (?, ?)-weak contractions, Applied Mathematics Letters, 22(2009), 1896-1900) are employed to obtain a new common fixed point theorem for four maps. Our result substantially generalizes comparable results in the literature. 2010 Mathematics Subject Classifications. 47H10. .


Author(s):  
Mohammed A. Almalahi ◽  
Satish K. Panchal

AbstractIn this article we present the existence and uniqueness results for fractional integro-differential equations with ψ-Hilfer fractional derivative. The reasoning is mainly based upon different types of classical fixed point theory such as the Mönch fixed point theorem and the Banach fixed point theorem. Furthermore, we discuss Eα -Ulam-Hyers stability of the presented problem. Also, we use the generalized Gronwall inequality with singularity to establish continuous dependence and uniqueness of the δ-approximate solution.


2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 265-274
Author(s):  
MARGARETA-ELIZA BALAZS ◽  

Starting from the results, established in [Albu, M., A fixed point theorem of Maia-Perov type. Studia Univ. Babes¸- Bolyai Math., 23 (1978), No. 1, 76–79] and [Mures¸an, V., Basic problem for Maia-Perov’s fixed point theorem, Seminar on Fixed Point Theory, Babes¸ Bolyai Univ., Cluj-Napoca, (1988), Preprint Nr. 3, pp. 43–48] where fixed point theorems of Maia-Perov type are proved, the main aim of this paper is to extend this results to product metric spaces, using Presiˇ c type operators. An existence, uniqueness and data dependence theorem related to the ´ solution of the system of integral equations of Fredholm type in product metric spaces, is also presented.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei-Shih Du

We first establish some existence results concerning approximate coincidence point properties and approximate fixed point properties for various types of nonlinear contractive maps in the setting of cone metric spaces and general metric spaces. From these results, we present some new coincidence point and fixed point theorems which generalize Berinde-Berinde's fixed point theorem, Mizoguchi-Takahashi's fixed point theorem, and some well-known results in the literature.


Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 526
Author(s):  
Ehsan Pourhadi ◽  
Reza Saadati ◽  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas

Throughout this paper, via the Schauder fixed-point theorem, a generalization of Krasnoselskii’s fixed-point theorem in a cone, as well as some inequalities relevant to Green’s function, we study the existence of positive solutions of a nonlinear, fractional three-point boundary-value problem with a term of the first order derivative ( a C D α x ) ( t ) = f ( t , x ( t ) , x ′ ( t ) ) , a < t < b , 1 < α < 2 , x ( a ) = 0 , x ( b ) = μ x ( η ) , a < η < b , μ > λ , where λ = b − a η − a and a C D α denotes the Caputo’s fractional derivative, and f : [ a , b ] × R × R → R is a continuous function satisfying the certain conditions.


Filomat ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bosko Damjanovic ◽  
Dragan Djoric

In this paper we obtain multi-valed mapping generalizations of two recent theorems of Kikkawa and Suzuki [M. Kikkawa and T. Suzuki, Some similarity between contractions and Kannan mappings, Fixed Point Theory Appl., (2008), Article ID 649749, 1-8] and the main theorem of Enjouji et all. [Y. Enjouji, M. Nakanishi and T. Suzuki, A Generalization of Kannan?s Fixed Point Theorem, Fixed Point Theory and Applications, Volume 2009, Article ID 192872, 10 pages].


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 247-266
Author(s):  
B .Malathi ◽  
◽  
S. Chelliah ◽  

The development of a mathematical model based on diffusion has received a great dealof attention in recent years, many scientist and mathematician have tried to apply basicknowledge about the differential equation and the boundary condition to explain anapproximate the diffusion and reaction model. The subject of fractional calculus attracted much attentions and is rapidly growing area of research because of itsnumerous applications in engineering and scientific disciplines such as signal processing, nonlinear control theory, viscoelasticity, optimization theory [1], controlled thermonuclear fusion, chemistry, nonlinear biological systems, mechanics,electric networks, fluid dynamics, diffusion, oscillation, relaxation, turbulence, stochastic dynamical system, plasmaphysics, polymer physics, chemical physics, astrophysics, and economics. Therefore, it deserves an independent theoryparallel to the theory of ordinary differential equations (DEs).In the development of non-linear analysis, fixed point theory plays an important role. Also, it has been widely used in different branches of engineering and sciences. Banach fixed point theory is a essential part of mathematical analysis because of its applications in various area such as variational and linear inequalities, improvement and approximation theory. The fixed-point theorem in diffusion equations plays a significant role to construct methods to solve the problems in sciences and mathematics. Although Banach fixed point theory is a vast field of study and is capable of solving diffusion equations. The main motive of the research is solving the diffusion equations by Banach fixed point theorems and Adomian decomposition method. To analysis the drawbacks of the other fixed-point theorems and different solving methods, the related works are reviewed in this paper.


Author(s):  
Afif Ben Amar ◽  
Mohamed Amine Cherif ◽  
Maher Mnif

We establish some versions of fixed-point theorem in a Frechet topological vector spaceE. The main result is that every mapA=BC(whereBis a continuous map andCis a continuous linear weakly compact operator) from a closed convex subset of a Frechet topological vector space having the Dunford-Pettis property into itself has fixed-point. Based on this result, we present two versions of the Krasnoselskii fixed-point theorem. Our first result extend the well-known Krasnoselskii's fixed-point theorem forU-contractions and weakly compact mappings, while the second one, by assuming that the family{T(⋅,y):y∈C(M)whereM⊂EandC:M→Ea compactoperator}is nonlinearφequicontractive, we give a fixed-point theorem for the operator of the formEx:=T(x,C(x)).


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document