The Intra-annular Internal Heavy-atom Effect on the Fluorescence and Phosphorescence Properties of Oxygen, Sulphur or Selenium Containing Heterocyclic Systems Related to Dibenzo [b,n] perylene

1989 ◽  
Vol 44 (11) ◽  
pp. 1116-1118 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Zander
Keyword(s):  
Fluorescence Quenching ◽  
Heavy Atom ◽  
Quantum Yields ◽  
Spin Orbit Coupling ◽  
Spin Orbit ◽  
Coupling Constant ◽  
Heavy Atom Effect ◽  
Fluorescence Quantum Yields ◽  
Atom Effect ◽  
Fluorescence And Phosphorescence

Fluorescence and phosphorescence properties of dibenzo [2,3:10,11] perylo [1,12-bcd] furan (1), dibenzo [2,3:10,11] perylo [1,12-bcd] thiophene (2), and dibenzo [2,3:10,11 ] perylo [1,12-bcd] selenophene (3) have been studied. Fluorescence quantum yields as well as phosphorescence lifetimes correlate linearly with where ck are the Hückel AO coefficients in the HOMO of the parent carbocyclic system dibenzo [b, n] perylene (4) on carbon centres k to which the hetero-atom is bound, and ζ is the spin-orbit coupling constant of the heavy-atom present. The half-value concentration of fluorescence quenching (quencher: methyl iodide) of 1 - 3 increases with increasing strength of the internal heavy-atom effect present

scholarly journals Switchable organoplatinum metallacycles with high quantum yields and tunable fluorescence wavelengths

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun-Long Zhu ◽  
Lin Xu ◽  
Yuan-Yuan Ren ◽  
Ying Zhang ◽  
Xi Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Biological Sciences ◽  
Fluorescence Quenching ◽  
Materials Science ◽  
Heavy Atom ◽  
Quantum Yields ◽  
Heavy Atom Effect ◽  
Fluorescence Quantum Yields ◽  
Supramolecular Coordination ◽  
High Fluorescence ◽  
Atom Effect

Abstract The preparation of fluorescent discrete supramolecular coordination complexes (SCCs) has attracted considerable attention within the fields of supramolecular chemistry, materials science, and biological sciences. However, many challenges remain. For instance, fluorescence quenching often occurs due to the heavy-atom effect arising from the Pt(II)-based building block in Pt-based SCCs. Moreover, relatively few methods exist for tuning of the emission wavelength of discrete SCCs. Thus, it is still challenging to construct discrete SCCs with high fluorescence quantum yields and tunable fluorescence wavelengths. Here we report nine organoplatinum fluorescent metallacycles that exhibit high fluorescence quantum yields and tunable fluorescence wavelengths through simple regulation of their photoinduced electron transfer (PET) and intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) properties. Moreover, 3D fluorescent films and fluorescent inks for inkjet printing were fabricated using these metallacycles. This work provides a strategy to solve the fluorescence quenching problem arising from the heavy-atom effect of Pt(II), and offers an alternative approach to tune the emission wavelengths of discrete SCCs in the same solvent.

Internal heavy-atom effect on spin–orbit and vibronic–spin–orbit coupling: nπ∗ phosphorescence of 9,10-anthraquinone haloderivatives

1999 ◽  
Vol 248 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 233-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.V. Korol'kova ◽  
V.G. Klimenko ◽  
T.A. Kir'yanova ◽  
S.A. Serov ◽  
E.A. Gastilovich
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Atom ◽  
Orbit Coupling ◽  
Spin Orbit Coupling ◽  
Spin Orbit ◽  
Heavy Atom Effect ◽  
Atom Effect

On the Phosphorescence of Benzologues of Furan , Thiophene , Selenophene , and Tellurophene . A Systematic Study of the Intra -annular Internal Heavy-atom Effect

1989 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 205-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Zander ◽  
G. Kirsch
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Study ◽  
Linear Correlation ◽  
Heavy Atom ◽  
Vibrational Structure ◽  
Spin Orbit Coupling ◽  
Spin Orbit ◽  
Coupling Constant ◽  
Atom Effect ◽  
Internal Perturbation ◽  
Phosphorescence Spectra

Phosphorescence in ethanol and n-pentane at 77 K of the benzologues 1-8 of furan, thiophene, selenophene and tellurophene has been investigated. The rate constants of both the radiative (kPT) and non-radiative (kGT) deactivation of the lowest triplet state correlate linearly with where ck denotes the Hückel AO coefficients in the HOMO of the carbon atoms bound to the hetero-atom and ζ is the spin-orbit coupling constant of the hetero-atom present. - The linear correlation observed between kPT and kGT is an example for the Orlandi-Siebrand rule. - The influence of an external heavy-atom perturber (methyl iodide) on phosphorescence lifetimes and the vibrational structure of phosphorescence spectra is the more efficient the less efficient is the internal perturbation caused by the intra-annular heavy-atom.

scholarly journals Photophysical Heavy-Atom Effect in Iodinated Metallocorroles: Spin–Orbit Coupling and Density of States

2018 ◽  
Vol 122 (37) ◽  
pp. 7256-7266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Enrico Pomarico ◽  
Petr Pospíšil ◽  
Marine E. F. Bouduban ◽  
Jenya Vestfrid ◽  
Zeev Gross ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Density Of States ◽  
Heavy Atom ◽  
Orbit Coupling ◽  
Spin Orbit Coupling ◽  
Spin Orbit ◽  
Heavy Atom Effect ◽  
Atom Effect

scholarly journals Phosphoreszenzeigensch aften von Methyl-, Chlor- und Brom-Derivaten des [2.2] Paracyclophans

1987 ◽  
Vol 42 (9) ◽  
pp. 1041-1042 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Hopf ◽  
E. Hermann
Keyword(s):  
Triplet State ◽  
Fluorescence Spectra ◽  
Heavy Atom ◽  
The Other ◽  
Quantum Yields ◽  
Heavy Atom Effect ◽  
Chloro Derivatives ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Atom Effect

Phosphorescence and fluorescence spectra, quantum yields of phosphorescence and fluorescence as well as phosphorescence lifetimes have been measured of six methyl-, chloro- and bromo-derivatives of [2.2] paracyclophane in ethanol at 77 K. While the chloro-derivatives as well as dibromo-paracyclophane exhibit a normal internal heavy-atom effect behaviour the momobromo-compound shows anomalies. These possibly indicate that in the monobromo-compound an additional pathway of the radiationless deactivation of the lowest triplet state is effective which does not occur with the other compounds.

Untersuchung zur externen Spin-Bahn-Kopplung bei aromatischen Molekülen / External Spin-Orbit-Coupling in Aromatic Molecules

1976 ◽  
Vol 31 (7) ◽  
pp. 748-753
Author(s):  
J. Friedrich ◽  
G. Weinzierl ◽  
F. Dörr
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Charge ◽  
Heavy Atom ◽  
Orbit Coupling ◽  
Coupling Mechanism ◽  
Intermolecular Distance ◽  
Spin Orbit Coupling ◽  
Spin Orbit ◽  
Overlap Integrals ◽  
Aromatic Molecules ◽  
Atom Effect

Abstract The influence of ethylhalogenes on the polarization of the phosphorescence of naphthalene was studied by means of the photoselection technique. It is shown that with increasing concentration and with increasing nuclear charge of the heavy atom the phosphorescence of naphthalene becomes increasingly depolarized. The influence of the external heavy atom on the Tx- and Tz- substate is stronger than on the Ty-substate. From the concentration dependence of the depolarizatign conclusions concerning the mechanism of the external spin-orbit-coupling are drawn. The dirept spin-orbit-coupling mechanism is ruled out. In the model discussed the variation of the external heavy atom effect with the intermolecular distance is related to overlap integrals.

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